Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39961941›Full record

ReviewInsights into imaging2025

The role of imaging in defining cardiovascular risk to help cancer patient management: a scoping review.

Roberto Farì, Giulia Besutti, Pierpaolo Pattacini, Guido Ligabue, Francesco Piroli, Francesca Mantovani, Alessandro Navazio, Mario Larocca, Carmine Pinto, Paolo Giorgi Rossi and 1 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Insights into imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Roberto FarìClinical and Experimental Medicine PhD Program, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy. dott.roberto.fari@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-0405-1390
Giulia BesuttiRadiology Unit, Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Laboratory Medicine, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Pierpaolo PattaciniRadiology Unit, Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Laboratory Medicine, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Guido LigabueDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Francesco PiroliCardiology Unit, Department of Specialized Medicine, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Francesca MantovaniCardiology Unit, Department of Specialized Medicine, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Alessandro NavazioCardiology Unit, Department of Specialized Medicine, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Mario LaroccaOncology Department, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Carmine PintoOncology Department, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Paolo Giorgi RossiEpidemiology Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, 42123, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Luigi TarantiniCardiology Unit, Department of Specialized Medicine, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis scoping review explores the potential role of cancer-staging chest CT scans in assessing cardiovascular (CV) risk in cancer patients. It aims to evaluate: (1) the correlation between non-gated chest CT and the conventional Agatston score from cardiac CT; (2) the association between coronary calcium scores from non-gated chest CT and CV risk in non-oncological patients; (3) the link between coronary calcium assessed by non-gated chest CT and CV events or endothelial damage in cancer patients.

methodsThree different searches were performed on PubMed, according to the three steps described above. Both original articles and systematic reviews were included.

resultsMany studies in the literature have found a strong correlation between coronary calcium scores from non-gated chest CTs and the conventional Agatston scores from gated cardiac CTs. Various methodologies, including Agatston scoring, ordinal scoring, and the "extent" and "length" methods, have been successfully adapted for use with non-gated chest CTs. Studies show that non-gated scans, even those using iodinated contrast, can accurately assess coronary calcification and predict CV risk, with correlations as high as r = 0.94 when compared to cardiac CTs. In oncological settings, studies demonstrated a significant link between coronary calcium levels on non-gated chest CTs and higher CV risk, including MACE and overall mortality.

conclusionsRadiological assessment of coronary calcium on non-gated CT scans shows potential for improving CV risk prediction. CRITICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT: Non-gated chest CT scans can detect endothelial damage in cancer patients, highlighting the need for standardized radiological practices to assess CV risks during routine oncological follow-up, thereby enhancing radiology's role in comprehensive cancer care. KEY POINTS: Cancer therapies improve outcomes but increase cardiovascular risk, requiring balanced management. Coronary calcification on non-gated CT correlates with Agatston scores, predicting cardiovascular risk. Routinely performed CTs predict cardiovascular risk, optimizing the management of cancer patients.

Indexed as

Cardio-oncologyCoronary artery diseaseMultidetector computed tomographyRadiology

Identifiers

PMID39961941
PMCPMC11832977

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.