Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39961871›Full record

Observational studyJournal of epidemiology and global health2025

Epidemiology of Vascular Thrombosis in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia: A Single Center Study and Comparison with National Data.

Rehab Y Al-Ansari, Raghad Hamdi Al-Saidalani, Abdulrahman Saeed Al-Shamrani, Abdulrahman Eidah Al-Thomali, Safa Hamdan, Zechariah Jebakumar Arulanantham, Alexander Woodman

Abstract readObservational StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of epidemiology and global health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rehab Y Al-AnsariAdult Hematology Unit, Internal Medicine Department, KFMMC, Dhahran, 31932, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. dr_rehab10000@hotmail.com.
Raghad Hamdi Al-SaidalaniInternal Medicine Department, KFMMC, Dhahran, 31932, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman Saeed Al-ShamraniInternal Medicine Department, KFMMC, Dhahran, 31932, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman Eidah Al-ThomaliInternal Medicine Department, KFMMC, Dhahran, 31932, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Safa HamdanInternal Medicine Department, KFMMC, Dhahran, 31932, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Zechariah Jebakumar ArulananthamPostgraduate Studies and Scientific Research, Prince Sultan Military Collage of Health Sciences, Dhahran, 31932, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Alexander WoodmanSchool of Health Sciences, University of Salford, Manchester, England.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the growing evidence on the thrombophilia in Saudi population along its diverse regions, there have been no studies on thrombotic events in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. This single-center study aimed to investigate the prevalence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in a hematology clinic in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia between January 2015 and May 2023. The objective of this study was to investigate the clinical characteristics of VTE and compare them with national data.

methodsThis is a retrospective, observational, single-center study conducted in the Eastern Province from January 2015 to May 2023. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria and the prevalence rate calculation an analysis of n = 170 patients was conducted to compare the epidemiological results of the current study with national data published in other provinces of Saudi Arabia. Data collected included demographics, comorbidities and location with thrombosis recurrence.

resultThe prevalence rate of VTE in this cohort was 3.16%. Women made up 70% of the population. About 80.5% of cases were obese or overweight, 37.6% of cases had comorbidities that may increase the risk of thrombosis, and 12.9% of cases were associated with smoking. The most common site of VTE (56.5%) and the site of higher recurrence of VTE (21.8%) was the lower extremities. In addition, recurrent VTE was observed in 28.2% of cases, reflecting a significantly higher recurrence rate compared with other national studies (p = 0.001). Compared with other national statistics, the most significant risk factors for thrombosis in the Eastern Province were smoking, obesity and family history (p = 0.000). Compared with national statistics, this study demonstrated significantly higher rates of VTE in pregnancy, patients on hormonal therapy, and patients with rheumatological/autoimmune diseases (p = 0.001).

conclusionThe incidence of VTE can be reduced by changing lifestyles and creating educational programs to educate people about the dangers of obesity and smoking.

Indexed as

ThrombosisVenous ThromboembolismAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSaudi ArabiaYoung AdultArterial thrombosisAutoimmune diseasePrevalencePulmonary embolismVenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID39961871
PMCPMC11833006

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.