Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39961705›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open respiratory research2025

Mechanical insufflation-exsufflation use in neuromuscular disease: a single centre cohort study.

Neeraj Mukesh Shah, Georgios Kaltsakas, Sophie Madden-Scott, Chloe Apps, Shauna Sheridan, Michelle Ramsay, Shelley Srivastava, Eui-Sik Suh, Rebecca D'Cruz, Mike Mackie and 3 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open respiratory research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Neeraj Mukesh ShahKing's College London, London, UK Neeraj.shah@gstt.nhs.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7679-0825
Georgios KaltsakasKing's College London, London, UK.
Sophie Madden-ScottLane Fox Clinical Respiratory Physiology Research Centre, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK.
Chloe AppsKing's College London, London, UK.
Shauna SheridanLane Fox Clinical Respiratory Physiology Research Centre, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK.
Michelle RamsayLane Fox Clinical Respiratory Physiology Research Centre, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK.
Shelley SrivastavaLane Fox Clinical Respiratory Physiology Research Centre, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK.
Eui-Sik SuhKing's College London, London, UK.
Rebecca D'CruzKing's College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5245-9911
Mike MackieLane Fox Clinical Respiratory Physiology Research Centre, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK.
Nick WestonLane Fox Clinical Respiratory Physiology Research Centre, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK.
Nicholas HartKing's College London, London, UK.
Patrick MurphyKing's College London, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMechanical insufflation-exsufflation (MIE) is a commonly used therapy to augment secretion clearance in individuals with neuromuscular disease. There are no clear evidence-based guidelines on the settings that should be used in different diagnostic groups and how they should be titrated. We report on the settings used in the largest cohort of individuals using domiciliary MIE in the literature.

methodsA retrospective observational study reporting on all individuals initiated on MIE for long-term domiciliary use at our centre, 2013-2019.

resultsThis study reports on 359 adults established on domiciliary MIE. The most common diagnostic groups were congenital neuromuscular disease (26%), spinal cord injury (23%) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (23%). Median age at initiation was 55 years. Median (IQR) insufflation pressure was 35 (30-40) cm H

conclusionThis is the largest reported cohort of adults using domiciliary MIE. The most common groups using MIE were congenital neuromuscular disease, spinal cord injury patients and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The range of prescribed settings is narrow, reflecting the limited evidence base in this field and the need to better understand optimal targets for titration of different MIE settings.

Indexed as

InsufflationNeuromuscular DiseasesRespiratory TherapyAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRespiratory Muscles

Identifiers

PMID39961705
PMCPMC11836793

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.