Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39961589›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean Neurosurgical Society2025

Neurochemical Characterization of A53T-Alpha-Synuclein and 6-Hydroxydopamine Rat Models for Parkinson's Disease through Animal PET Imaging Analysis.

Junhyung Kim, Hyung Ho Yoon, Jin Hwa Jung, Seok Ho Hong, Sang Ryong Jeon

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Article in Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Junhyung KimDepartment of Neurosurgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hyung Ho YoonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jin Hwa JungConvergence Medicine Research Center, Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Seoul, Korea.
Seok Ho HongDepartment of Neurosurgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sang Ryong JeonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center 2023IP0029Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center 2024IL0018Korean Fund for Regenerative Medicine 23C0120L1NCIRD CDC HHS U01 IP000029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn preclinical research of Parkinson's disease, several rodent models, notably the classical 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) model and the A53T-alpha-synuclein model, have been widely used, yet their distinct neurochemical characteristics in conjunction with behavioral and histopathological changes have been scarcely documented.

methodsWe examined the two rat models of Parkinson's disease and characterized them using [18F]fluoropropyl-carbomethoxyiodophenyltropane (FP-CIT) animal positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. The 6-OHDA model (n=10) was induced by unilateral injection of 6-OHDA into the middle forebrain bundle, while the A53T-alpha-synuclein model (n=10) was mediated by the adeno-associated viral vectors injected into the substantia nigra. We hypothesized that these models would present differential neurochemical profiles, which could reflect their behavioral and histopathological features and potentially serve as a supplementary tool for evaluating the outcomes of interventions in animal experiments.

resultsThe striatum showed decreased PET uptake on the affected side compared to the unaffected control side, which was highly correlated with the stepping behaviors (R=0.854; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.606 to 0.951). The decrease in striatal PET uptake was more pronounced in the 6-OHDA model than in the A53T-alpha-synuclein model : the 6-OHDA model exhibited a 60% decrease (95% CI, 48% to 65%) in the affected side compared the control side, while the A53T-alpha-synuclein model exhibited a 20% decrease (95% CI, -16% to 47%). Interestingly, PET uptake in the forebrain cortical region, including the motor cortex, was exclusively decreased in the 6-OHDA model (p=1.0×10-4 and p=1.2×10-3, respectively), indicating that 6-OHDA model is affected not only in the nigrostriatal system but also in other cortical regions. Conversely, the A53T-alpha-synuclein model showed no significant alterations in these cortical regions.

conclusionAlthough the A53T-alpha-synuclein model demonstrates less definitive behavioral changes compared to the 6-OHDA model, it presents a more confined pathophysiological representation of Parkinson's disease and may be better suited for evaluating certain therapeutic interventions when utilized with adequate neurochemical characterization.

Indexed as

6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)Animal modelsDopamine transporter imaging.Parkinson’s diseasePositron emission tomography (PET) imaging

Identifiers

PMID39961589
PMCPMC12415489

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.