Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39961312›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID2025

Easy Read… Easy English… Plain Language? Decision-Making in the Production of 'Easy' Information in Australia.

Ariella Meltzer, Emma Barnes, Ayah Wehbe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ariella MeltzerCentre for Social Impact, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8738-0469
Emma BarnesCentre for Social Impact, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Ayah WehbeArts, Design and Architecture, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.

Funding

UNSW Disability Innovation Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Australia, several formats of written information are made for people with intellectual disability and/or low literacy, such as Easy Read, Easy English and Plain Language. More understanding is however required about the decision-making behind their features, as it is not always clear which formats use which features or for what reasons.

methodTwelve semi-structured interviews were conducted with leaders/senior staff in Australian accessible information provider organisations who make 'easy' information. Data were thematically-analysed, via a two-stage deductive-inductive process.

resultsThe results show overlaps between different 'easy' information formats in Australia. 'Easy' information provider organisations make choices about what reading-level and images to use based how they see their envisioned audience using the information and what will make their envisioned audience feel recognised/empowered.

conclusionsNo single 'easy' format will suit everyone. 'Easy' information providers need to be more specific about the audience and associated features of their products.

Indexed as

Decision MakingIntellectual DisabilityLanguageReadingAdultAustraliaHumansQualitative Researchaccessible informationEasy EnglishEasy Readintellectual disabilitylow literacyPlain Language

Identifiers

PMID39961312
PMCPMC11832235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.