Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39960940›Full record

Observational studyMedicine2025

Predictive value of respiratory mechanics for the risk of unilateral pulmonary edema following minimally invasive cardiac surgery: An observational study.

Qiaolian Fan, Feng Chen, Mingguang Chen, Fenghui Lin, Yimin Xue

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qiaolian FanFourth Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Emergency Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Feng ChenDepartment of Emergency, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Emergency Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Mingguang ChenFourth Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Emergency Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Fenghui LinFourth Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Emergency Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Yimin XueFourth Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Emergency Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5937-1795

Funding

Joint Funds for the Innovation of Science and Technology, Fujian Province 2023Y9287
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the predictive effect of static lung compliance (SLC) and airway resistance (AR) in patients undergoing minimally invasive cardiac surgery (MICS) with unilateral pulmonary edema (UPE). A total of 245 patients who underwent MICS via cardiopulmonary bypass and minimal right lateral thoracic incision port access were enrolled, with immediate postoperative SLC and AR data collected upon intensive care unit (ICU) admission. Cutoff values for grouping patients into high (H-) and low (L-) compliance/resistance categories were determined using receiver-operating characteristic curves and Youden indexes. The primary outcome was the incidence of radiographically and clinically defined UPE within the first 24 hours postoperatively, while the secondary outcomes included duration of mechanical ventilation, length of ICU stay, total hospitalization days, in-hospital mortality, and the highest sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) and acute physiology and chronic health evaluation II (APACHE-II) scores within the first 24 hours post-surgery. Results showed that patients in the L-compliance group (SLC < 40 mL/cmH2O) had longer durations of mechanical ventilation, length of ICU stay, and total hospitalization days, along with higher SOFA and APACHE-II scores compared to those in the H-compliance group (SLC ≥ 40 mL/cmH2O) (P < .05), although there was no significant difference in in-hospital mortality. Conversely, patients in the H-resistance group (AR ≥ 11 cm H2O/[L·s]) exhibited longer durations of mechanical ventilation, length of ICU stay, and total hospitalization days, as well as significantly higher SOFA, APACHE-II scores, but lower in-hospital mortality rates than those in the L-resistance group (AR < 11 cm H2O/[L·s]) (P < .05). In summary, immediate postoperative SLC < 40 mL/cm H2O and AR > 11 cm H2O/(L·s) are potentially valuable indicators for predicting postoperative UPE in patients undergoing MICS.

Indexed as

Cardiac Surgical ProceduresMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresPostoperative ComplicationsPulmonary EdemaRespiratory MechanicsAgedAPACHEFemaleHospital MortalityHumansLength of StayLung ComplianceMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRespiration, Artificial

Identifiers

PMID39960940
PMCPMC11835078

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.