Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39960919›Full record

ArticleMedicine2025

DNA methyltransferase 3A: A prognostic biomarker and potential target for immunotherapy in gastric cancer.

Zijie Wei, Ziqian Kou, Yun Luo, Yu Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zijie WeiCollege of Basic Medicine, Chengde Medical University, Chengde, Hebei, China.ORCID 0009-0004-5160-4506
Ziqian Kou
Yun Luo
Yu Cheng

Funding

the Chengde Medical University Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program 2023023the Chengde Medical University Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program 2024076the High-level Talents Research Startup Fund of Chengde Medical College No. 202201the Natural Science Fund of Hebei No. H2022406025the Science and Technology Project of Hebei Education Department No. BJK2023001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) has been associated with the occurrence or progression of various tumors, including gastric cancer. However, the role of DNMT3A in the efficacy of immune-cell infiltration in the tumor microenvironment and immunotherapy in gastric cancer remains less explored. DNMT3A expression level was analyzed using TIMER 2.0, Sangerbox 3.0, and The Cancer Genome Atlas database and further verified by immunohistochemical staining and RT-qPCR. The UALCAN, chi-square test, and Kaplan-Meier plotter databases were performed to assess the correlation of DNMT3A with clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis. The GeneMANIA database, STRING database, and R package were used to construct a DNMT3A co-expression gene network. Gene set enrichment analysis was used to identify the signaling pathways related to DNMT3A expression. The correlations between DNMT3A and cancer immune infiltrates were investigated using TIMER 2.0, Sangerbox 3.0, Kaplan-Meier Plotter, R package, and TISIDB databases. The TISIDB database and R package were used to construct the correlation between DNMT3A and immunomodulators and Immune cell Proportion Score. The association of DNMT3A expression with tumor mutational burden (TMB), microsatellite instability, and tumor dryness was evaluated using the TMB function of the R package, TIMER 2.0. Finally, the biological function of DNMT3A in gastric cancer cells was further assessed by CCK-8, cloning formation, and transwell assay. DNMT3A expression was remarkably upregulated in gastric cancer. The high expression of DNMT3A was associated with poor clinical features and poor survival in patients with gastric cancer. Moreover, gene set enrichment analyses showed that DNMT3A and its related genes were involved in various pathways that promoted cancer occurrence and progression by influencing the tumor microenvironment. Finally, DNMT3A was significantly related to tumor-infiltrating immune cells, immunomodulators, TMB, microsatellite instability, and immune checkpoints in gastric cancer. Moreover, knockdown of DNMT3A reduced the proliferation and migration of gastric cancer cells. Our findings highlight the potential of DNMT3A as a prognosis biomarker and an immunotherapeutic target for gastric cancer.

Indexed as

DNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesImmunotherapyStomach NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorDNA Methyltransferase 3AFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMicrosatellite InstabilityMiddle AgedPrognosisTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, TumorDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA Methyltransferase 3ADNMT3A protein, human

Identifiers

PMID39960919
PMCPMC11835108

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.