Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39960911›Full record

ArticleMedicine2025

Gunshot injury to the left side of the neck with the lodged bullet in the carotid sheath: A case report.

Fatemeh Jahanshahi, Ali Saberi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Fatemeh JahanshahiStudent Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali SaberiDepartment of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Rasool Akram Medical Complex, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0009-0001-7304-195

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationalePenetrating neck trauma involving the carotid artery is rare but highly lethal, requiring prompt and accurate diagnosis followed by immediate surgical intervention. PATIENT CONCERNS: A 20-year-old male presented with a high-velocity gunshot wound to the left side of the neck. Despite the severity of the injury, the patient was asymptomatic and hemodynamically stable. DIAGNOSE: Initial evaluation, including ultrasound imaging, revealed a bullet lodged within the left common carotid artery.

interventionsDue to the high risk of vascular complications, the patient underwent emergency surgery. The damaged artery segment was resected, and a primary end-to-end anastomosis was performed. OUTCOMES: The patient recovered well and was discharged without neurological deficits. LESSONS: Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial in carotid artery injuries. This case demonstrates the limitations of computed tomography angiography in the presence of metallic artifacts and highlights the effectiveness of ultrasound for accurate diagnosis. Although penetrating neck injury management protocols typically recommend conservative management for asymptomatic Zone 2 injuries, surgical intervention is necessary due to the high-risk features of similar cases when the foreign object remains inside, and there is a risk of movement and severe damage. Adaptation of protocols based on individual injury characteristics can enhance patient outcomes. Although this is a rare case, similar cases have been reported, and it highlights the need to update the penetrating neck injury management protocols for the management of similar cases.

Indexed as

Carotid Artery InjuriesForeign BodiesNeck InjuriesWounds, GunshotComputed Tomography AngiographyHumansMaleUltrasonographyYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39960911
PMCPMC11835102

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.