Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39960899›Full record

Observational studyMedicine2025

Current status of healthcare financial literacy among medical trainees and junior hospitalists: An observational survey study.

Odera Ekeh, Amonte Simmons, Alka Farmer, Krystal Hunter, Lin Zheng

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Serious Play: Gamifying Education on Health-Related Social Needs.Journal of graduate medical education · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Odera EkehCooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ.
Amonte SimmonsCooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ.
Alka FarmerDivision of Hospital Medicine, Department of Medicine, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ.
Krystal HunterCooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ.
Lin ZhengDivision of Hospital Medicine, Department of Medicine, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ.ORCID 0000-0002-8829-0967

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The absence of comprehensive education on hospital value-based purchasing during undergraduate medical education may lead to inadequate comprehension of healthcare finance during Graduate Medical Education and subsequent medical practice. Medicine residents and junior hospitalists (defined as those who completed their residency in the last 5 years) may lack essential healthcare financial skills to address the needs of their patients and the healthcare system effectively. To assess healthcare financial literacy among medical students, medicine residents, and junior hospitalists, we conducted a survey at an academic Internal Medicine residency affiliated with a US Medical School. Participants completed a 40-item questionnaire sourced from federal government healthcare system websites, providing demographic data and indicating prior formal healthcare finance education. Of the 126 respondents, only 15.6% reported receiving formal healthcare financial education, with merely 4 out of 34 junior hospitalists having prior education. Notably, there were no significant differences in correct answer percentages between 3rd and 4th-year medical students, medicine residents, and junior hospitalists across 3 domains: Medicaid/Medicare insurance, US healthcare systems & insurance, and healthcare access, quality and value-based purchasing. However, participants performed better in the domain of Medicaid/Medicare insurance compared to the other domains. This study underscores the potential deficiency in financial skills among junior healthcare providers, highlighting the importance of addressing this gap to ensure effective patient care.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyHospitalistsInternship and ResidencyStudents, MedicalAdultFemaleHumansInternal MedicineMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID39960899
PMCPMC11835055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.