Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39960645›Full record

ReviewClinical reviews in allergy & immunology2025

Age-Associated B Cells in Autoimmune Diseases: Pathogenesis and Clinical Implications.

Guangyang Xie, Xiaojing Chen, Yixia Gao, Ming Yang, Suqing Zhou, Liwei Lu, Haijing Wu, Qianjin Lu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The SLC15A4-TASL complex is essential for lupus development in mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Guangyang Xie *Department of Dermatology, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Hunan Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenomics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Xiaojing Chen *Department of Dermatology, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Hunan Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenomics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Yixia Gao *Department of Dermatology, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Hunan Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenomics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Ming YangDepartment of Dermatology, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Hunan Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenomics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Suqing ZhouDepartment of Dermatology, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Hunan Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenomics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Liwei LuDepartment of Pathology and Shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. liweilu@hku.hk.
Haijing WuDepartment of Dermatology, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Hunan Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenomics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. chriswu1010@csu.edu.cn.
Qianjin LuDepartment of Dermatology, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Hunan Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenomics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. qianlu5860@pumcderm.cams.cn.

Funding

Hunan Outstanding Young Investigator 2020JJ2055the CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS) 2021-I2M-1-059the Health research project of Hunan Provincial Health Commission of China W20243055the National Key R&D Program of China 2021YFC2702004the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82173425the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82473530the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province of China 2024JJ4077the Non-profit Central Research Institute Fund of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences 2020-RC320-003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As a heterogeneous B cell subset, age-associated B cells (ABCs) exhibit distinct transcription profiles, extrafollicular differentiation processes, and multiple functions in autoimmunity. TLR7 and TLR9 signals, along with IFN-γ and IL-21 stimulation, are both essential for ABC differentiation, which is also regulated by chemokine receptors including CXCR3 and CCR2 and integrins including CD11b and CD11c. Given their functions in antigen uptake and presentation, autoantibody and proinflammatory cytokine secretion, and T helper cell activation, ABCs display potential in the prognosis, diagnosis, and therapy for autoimmune diseases, including systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, Sjögren's syndrome, multiple sclerosis, neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders, and ankylosing spondylitis. Specifically targeting ABCs by inhibiting T-bet and CD11c and activating CD11b and ARA2 represents potential therapeutic strategies for SLE and RA. Although single-cell sequencing technologies have recently revealed the heterogeneous characteristics of ABCs, further investigations to explore and validate ABC-target therapies are still warranted.

Indexed as

AgingAutoimmune DiseasesB-LymphocytesB-Lymphocyte SubsetsAnimalsAutoimmunityCell DifferentiationCytokinesDisease SusceptibilityHumansCytokinesAgingAutoimmune diseasesB-lymphocytesPathogenesis

Identifiers

PMID39960645
PMCPMC11832777

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.