Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39960544›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2025

Potent painkiller from spider venom antagonizes P2X3 receptors without dysgeusia.

Peter Oparin, Oksana Khokhlova, Aleksandr Cherkashin, Kirill Nadezhdin, Victor Palikov, Yulia Palikova, Yuliya Korolkova, Irina Mosharova, Olga Rogachevskaja, Mikhail Baranov and 18 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Ion channels as therapeutic targets in osteoarthritis.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Peter OparinShemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117997, Russia; Future Analgesics Ltd, Moscow 123060, Russia.
Oksana KhokhlovaShemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117997, Russia.
Aleksandr CherkashinInstitute of Cell Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center "Pushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences", Pushchino 142290, Moscow Region, Russia.
Kirill NadezhdinShemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117997, Russia.
Victor PalikovShemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117997, Russia.
Yulia PalikovaShemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117997, Russia.
Yuliya KorolkovaShemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117997, Russia.
Irina MosharovaShemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117997, Russia.
Olga RogachevskajaInstitute of Cell Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center "Pushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences", Pushchino 142290, Moscow Region, Russia.
Mikhail BaranovShemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117997, Russia.
Ksenia ShaidullovaInstitute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University, Kazan 420012, Russia.
Elizaveta ErmakovaInstitute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University, Kazan 420012, Russia.
Vladislav LushpaShemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117997, Russia.
Alexandra BruterCenter for Precision Genome Editing and Genetic Technologies for Biomedicine, Institute of Gene Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119334, Russia.
Alexey DeykinJoint Center for Genetic Technology, Belgorod State University, Belgorod 308015, Russia.
Elena IvanovaZakusov Institute of Pharmacology, Moscow 125315, Russia.
Yulia SilaevaCenter for Precision Genome Editing and Genetic Technologies for Biomedicine, Institute of Gene Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119334, Russia.
Igor DyachenkoShemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117997, Russia.
Eduard BocharovShemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117997, Russia; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), Dolgoprudny 141701, Moscow Region, Russia.
Guzel SitdikovaInstitute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University, Kazan 420012, Russia.
Alexander Andreev-AndrievskiyM.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia; Institute for Biomedical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123007, Russia.
Dmitry PoteryaevFuture Analgesics Ltd, Moscow 123060, Russia.
Alexander ShusterFuture Analgesics Ltd, Moscow 123060, Russia.
Arkady MurashevShemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117997, Russia.
Stanislav KolesnikovInstitute of Cell Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center "Pushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences", Pushchino 142290, Moscow Region, Russia.
Vasiliy StepanenkoShemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117997, Russia.
Eugene GrishinShemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117997, Russia; Future Analgesics Ltd, Moscow 123060, Russia.
Alexander VassilevskiShemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117997, Russia; Future Analgesics Ltd, Moscow 123060, Russia; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), Dolgoprudny 141701, Moscow Region, Russia. Electronic address: avas@ibch.ru.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

P2X3 receptors are a validated molecular target in pain syndromes and chronic cough. Known P2X3 inhibitors generally suffer from poor selectivity and efficacy. Taking advantage of peptide combinatorial libraries found in venoms, we describe a P2X3 antagonist from the crab spider Thomisus onustus. This peptide potently inhibits P2X3 in the dorsal root and trigeminal ganglia neurons of rodents, as well as recombinant human P2X3, showing no effect on P2X2 or P2X2/3 receptors. PT6 presents a compact and rigid structure and produces pronounced antinociception in animal models of inflammatory and neuropathic pain at low doses (0.01-0.1 mg/kg subcutaneously). It does not show antinociceptive activity in P2rx3-knockout mice, providing further evidence in favor of its specificity. Importantly, PT6 shows no dysgeusia or ageusia effects, notoriously characteristic of small-molecule P2X3 ligands, and therefore stands out as an attractive hit for analgesic drug discovery.

Indexed as

AnalgesicsPurinergic P2X Receptor AntagonistsReceptors, Purinergic P2X3Spider VenomsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGanglia, SpinalHumansMaleMiceMice, KnockoutNeuronsPainRatsTrigeminal GanglionAnalgesicsPurinergic P2X Receptor AntagonistsReceptors, Purinergic P2X3Spider VenomsmigraineneuropathyneurotoxinosteoarthritisP2X receptorpainpeptidepurotoxintoxin

Identifiers

PMID39960544
PMCPMC11852983

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.