Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39960504›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2025

Parents' perception of adolescents' difficulties and impact of problems in different castes and ethnic groups in Nepal. Do they converge with the frequencies of symptoms reported on the child behavior checklist (CBCL)?

Sirjana Adhikari, Jasmine Ma, Suraj Shakya, Per Håkan Brøndbo, Bjørn Helge Handegård, Anne Cecilie Javo

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Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sirjana AdhikariDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Uit, the Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway. adhikarisirjana16@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6044-3765
Jasmine MaCWIN-Nepal, Ravi Bhawan, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Suraj ShakyaDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Per Håkan BrøndboDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Uit, the Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Bjørn Helge HandegårdFaculty of Health Sciences, Regional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare - North, Uit, the Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Anne Cecilie JavoSami National Competence Center for Mental Health (SANKS), Sami Klinihkka, Finnmark Hospital Trust, Karasjok, Norway.

Funding

The Norwegian Partnership Program for Global Academic Cooperation (NORPART project): Collaboration in Higher Education in Mental Health between Nepal and Norway, 2018/10039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParents' perceptions of their children's behavior are culturally determined and may differ across cultures. The present study aimed to investigate parents' perceptions of adolescents' difficulties and the impact of problems in different cultural contexts in Nepal, and to explore the extent to which they align with child symptoms measured on a problem rating scale.

methodsThis study was conducted with parents of school-going adolescents in sixteen districts of Nepal. The Nepali version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ)-Impact Supplement was used to assess parents' perception of difficulties and the impact of problems, and the Child Behavior Checklist/6-18 (CBCL) was used as a symptom rating scale. We employed a mixed model approach for data analysis to address the hierarchical structure of our data.

resultsParents' perceptions of difficulties and the impact of problems did not differ between the Hindu "high caste", the Hindu "low caste" and the indigenous/ethnic minority group. In contrast, the effect of caste/ethnicity was significant for parent ratings on the CBCL Total Problems as the "low caste" parents reported higher mean scores than parents from the indigenous/ethnic minorities group. Parents' perception of difficulties and the impact of problems were moderately associated with their reports on the CBCL Total Problems. There was no moderating effect of caste/ethnicity on any of these associations.

conclusionAlthough cross-cultural differences emerged in parents' ratings of symptoms, no differences emerged in their perception of difficulties and the impact of problems. Moderate associations between the CBCL Total Problems and perceived difficulties and the impact of problems suggest that clinicians should consider using supplement measurements in their assessment of child behavior problems. However, further studies are required to confirm our findings.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorChild BehaviorChild Behavior DisordersEthnicityParentsProblem BehaviorSocial ClassAdolescentAdultChecklistChildFemaleHumansMaleNepalPerceptionAdolescentCBCLImpact of problemsNepalPerceived difficultiesSDQ

Identifiers

PMID39960504
PMCPMC12238125

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