Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39960180›Full record

SynthesisCancer medicine2025

Prevalence of Human Papillomavirus and Genotype Distribution in Chinese Men: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Yifan Li, Fan Zhao, Dan Wu, Chuanyu Qin, Yajiao Lu, Ying Yang, Hairong Wang, Chunlei Lu, Shengyue Qiu, Wenwen Jiang and 7 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Yifan LiWest China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3076-6632
Fan ZhaoWest China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7461-8804
Dan WuDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Chuanyu QinWest China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yajiao LuWest China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Ying YangWest China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Hairong WangWest China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Chunlei LuWest China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Shengyue QiuWest China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Wenwen JiangWest China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yuxiu YanWest China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xianyi GengWest China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Hongding RongWest China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Na JiWest China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Ning LvWest China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yue LiWest China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jing LiWest China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-478X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination represents a cost-effective strategy for preventing HPV-related diseases across genders. However, the HPV vaccine has not been approved for mainland Chinese males, and the comprehensive epidemiological landscape of HPV among Chinese males from mainland China is limited.

methodsThis study aimed to address this gap by examining HPV infection data in Chinese males from January 2012 to September 2024. Four English databases (Web of Science, Embase, Medline, and Cochrane Library) and four Chinese databases (CNKI, VIP, Wanfang, and SinoMed) were systematically reviewed. Random effect models assessed pooled HPV prevalence, and subgroup analyses were conducted based on population (outpatients vs. health checkups). Genotype-specific HPV positivity was calculated.

resultsA total of 296 studies were included, encompassing 199,233 outpatients and 16,452 health checkups. HPV prevalence was 52.45% among outpatients, with the most prevalent subtypes being HPV 6 (19.06%), 11 (13.71%), and 16 (8.29%). Among health checkups, HPV prevalence was 7.89%, with the highest prevalence subtypes being HPV 16 (3.66%), 52 (1.37%), and 58 (1.19%). Among male patients diagnosed with cancer, HPV 16 (18.50%) and 18 (5.33%) were the most common subtypes, and HPV prevalence was 82.11% among the HIV-positive MSM population.

conclusionThe high prevalence of HPV among Chinese males, particularly among outpatients and the HIV-positive MSM population, underscores the urgent need for targeted prevention strategies. The common subtypes identified in this analysis highlight the potential benefits of introducing HPV prophylactic vaccines to Chinese males, which could significantly reduce the burden of HPV-related diseases across the population.

Indexed as

PapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsChinaEast Asian PeopleGenotypeHuman Papillomavirus VirusesHumansMalePapillomavirus VaccinesPrevalencePapillomavirus VaccinesChinadistributionhuman papillomavirusmalesystematic review

Identifiers

PMID39960180
PMCPMC11831462

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.