Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39959892›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgery practice2024

Directional Deep Brain Stimulation Lead Rotation in the Early Postoperative Period.

Huy Q Dang, Gabriel Reyes, Ethan Devara, Nisha Giridharan, Anthony K Allam, Garrett P Banks, Ashwin Viswanathan, Ben Shofty, Sameer A Sheth

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Article in Neurosurgery practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Huy Q DangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8497-685X
Gabriel ReyesDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Ethan DevaraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Nisha GiridharanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Anthony K AllamDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Garrett P BanksDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Ashwin ViswanathanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Ben ShoftyDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Sameer A ShethDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8770-8965

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesDirectional deep brain stimulation (DBS) enables treatment optimization by current steering using segmented leads. Identification of the lead's rotational orientation is critical to guide programming decisions. Orientation is often assessed during or immediately after implant, but the degree of lead rotation in the following weeks is not well appreciated. Our objective was to measure the degree of DBS lead rotational orientation changes within the first few weeks after surgery.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed the clinical records of patients who were implanted with segmented DBS leads at our institution. All included patients had at least 1 immediate postoperative computed tomography (CT) (CT1) and another CT at least 1 week later (CT2). We assessed lead rotational orientation angles on CT1 and CT2 and calculated the degrees of rotation change between the scans. We also assessed for any effect of the time interval between scans by calculating the correlation between CT1-CT2 latency and degrees of lead rotation.

resultsWe assessed a total of 75 DBS lead orientations for 38 patients. The average change in lead orientation between CT1 and CT2 was 8.6° (median = 2.9°, range = 0.11-168.2°). Only 8 percent of patients (3/38) were found to have a significant change in orientation (>30°); however, when it occurred, it occurred bilaterally. There was no correlation between CT1-CT2 latency and lead rotation (r(74) = 0.04,

conclusionOur study finds that changes in lead orientation occurring over the first few weeks after surgery are rare. Thus, for most patients, the immediate postoperative CT is adequate for determining the orientation angles for clinical programming. However, if programming is found to be difficult, a repeat CT scan could be beneficial for a minority of patients.

Indexed as

AccuracyDBSDirectionalLead rotation

Identifiers

PMID39959892
PMCPMC11783663

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