Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39959810›Full record

ArticleLiver research (Beijing, China)2022

Risk factors for very low-level viremia in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection: A single-center retrospective study.

Jiahui Lu, Congnan Zhang, Pengyuan He, Mengdang Ou, Jinyu Xia, Mingxing Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Liver research (Beijing, China), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiahui LuDepartment of Infectious Disease, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China.
Congnan ZhangDepartment of Infectious Disease, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China.
Pengyuan HeDepartment of Infectious Disease, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China.
Mengdang OuDepartment of Infectious Disease, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China.
Jinyu XiaDepartment of Infectious Disease, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China.
Mingxing HuangDepartment of Infectious Disease, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aim: Several effective antiviral drugs are now available; however, the risk of liver-related complications is still present. Low-level viremia (LLV), defined as a hepatitis B virus (HBV) deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) load lower than 2000 IU/mL, is one of the major factors responsible for these complications. It has been reported that 22.7-43.1% of patients with HBV experience LLV. Herein, we aimed to explore the risk factors for very LLV (VLLV) during antiviral treatment. Methods: We collected data of patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) who received nucleos(t)ide analog treatment from October 2016 to April 2021. VLLV was defined as an HBV DNA load of 9-20 IU/mL. A total of 139 patients with LLV were matched with 139 patients with a sustained virological response at a 1:1 ratio according to age and gender. Results: Seropositivity rates for hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) (45.3% Conclusion: HBeAg seropositivity and higher HBsAg levels were not only risk factors for VLLV but also predicted its occurrence. When a patient with CHB remains HBeAg seropositive with high HBsAg levels after antiviral treatment for 48 weeks, emphasis should be placed on the potential occurrence of VLLV, warranting the use of highly sensitive HBV DNA detection methods.

Indexed as

Chronic hepatitis B (CHB)Hepatitis B virus (HBV)Risk factorsVery low-level viremia (VLLV)

Identifiers

PMID39959810
PMCPMC11791858

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.