Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39959693›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2025

Case Report - Severe hypospadias in 46, XY karyotype patients: is third level genetic testing always mandatory?

Giorgia Romano, Giovanni Rollo, Lorna Spagnol, Mafalda Mucciolo, Ottavio Adorisio, Massimiliano Silveri

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Giorgia RomanoSurgical Andrology and Gynecology, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Giovanni RolloSurgical Andrology and Gynecology, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Lorna SpagnolSurgical Andrology and Gynecology, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Mafalda MuccioloTranslational Cytogenetics Research Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Ottavio AdorisioSurgical Andrology and Gynecology, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Massimiliano SilveriSurgical Andrology and Gynecology, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report a case of a 4-month-old infant with severe genital malformation and a 46, XY karyotype. Genetic testing revealed a variant in the NR5A1 gene, guiding a successful multistage surgical intervention. This case underscores the value of targeted genetic testing in guiding the management of severe hypospadias cases. While genetic investigation isn't routine for all severe hypospadias cases, Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) technologies have influenced the rate of correct diagnoses, reduced diagnostic delay, and helped to determine the need for focused medical care and timely treatment. Too commonly, surgeons tend to attach importance to malformation repair and disregard the genetic diagnoses, but we believe that precise genetic diagnosis improves the accuracy of DSD management in terms of prognostic predictions, the development of an individualized management plan and the determination of treatment options.

Indexed as

DSD 46genetic testinghypospadiaspediatricsevere hypospadiassurgeryXY

Identifiers

PMID39959693
PMCPMC11825467

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.