Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39959605›Full record

ArticleLiver research (Beijing, China)2021

Fructooligosaccharides enhance the therapeutic effect of xiao-zhi-fang on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease via regulating intestinal flora.

Jiongshan Zhang, Yue Li, Gemin Xiao, Yongwei Li, Heping Xie, Yan Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Liver research (Beijing, China), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Inulin Improves Diet-Induced Hepatic Steatosis and Increases IntestinalInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiongshan ZhangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yue LiDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Gemin XiaoDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yongwei LiDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Heping XieDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yan ChenDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a frequently occurring clinical disease, which could be treated by traditional Chinese medicine. However, the effects and mechanisms of xiao-zhi-fang (XZF) alone or in combination with fructooligosaccharides (FOS) on NAFLD remains unclear. Methods: This study established the NAFLD mouse model by feeding with a high-fat diet and by administering with XZF and/or FOS. Moreover, the fat content in the liver tissues was evaluated by oil red O and hematoxylin and eosin staining, and the liver function indices were examined using a biochemical analyzer. Changes in the intestinal flora were monitored using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. The results of the current study showed that the alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, total triglyceride, total cholesterol levels, and the amount of lipid accumulation were markedly elevated in NAFLD mice. Results: XZF alone or in combination with FOS significantly reduced lipid accumulation in the liver and blood lipid levels in NAFLD mice. Moreover, XZF alone or in combination with FOS notably altered the intestinal flora structure in NAFLD mice. Consequently, 17 operational taxonomic units were decreased and nine were increased in the XZF and/or FOS groups. Conclusions: FOS may accelerate the intestinal microecological balance in NAFLD mice after treatment with XZF by promoting intestinal flora growth, thereby enhancing the therapeutic effect of XZF on NAFLD.

Indexed as

Fructooligosaccharides (FOS)High-fat diet (HFD)Intestinal floraNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)Xiao-zhi-fang (XZF)

Identifiers

PMID39959605
PMCPMC11791816

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.