Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39959566›Full record

ArticleNPJ quantum information2025

Contextual subspace variational quantum eigensolver calculation of the dissociation curve of molecular nitrogen on a superconducting quantum computer.

Tim Weaving, Alexis Ralli, Peter J Love, Sauro Succi, Peter V Coveney

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ quantum information, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tim WeavingCentre for Computational Science, Department of Chemistry, University College London, London, WC1H 0AJ UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3362-7275
Alexis RalliCentre for Computational Science, Department of Chemistry, University College London, London, WC1H 0AJ UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8953-1235
Peter J LoveDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8344-0532
Sauro SucciCenter for Life Nano-Neuro Science @ La Sapienza, Italian Institute of Technology, 00161 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3070-3079
Peter V CoveneyCentre for Computational Science, Department of Chemistry, University College London, London, WC1H 0AJ UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8787-7256

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present an experimental demonstration of the Contextual Subspace Variational Quantum Eigensolver on superconducting hardware. Calculating the potential energy curve of molecular nitrogen proves challenging for many conventional quantum chemistry techniques, since static correlation dominates in the dissociation limit. Our quantum simulations retain good agreement with the Full Configuration Interaction energy, outperforming all benchmarked single-reference wavefunction techniques in capturing the bond-breaking appropriately. Moreover, our methodology is competitive with multiconfigurational approaches but at a saving of quantum resource, meaning larger active spaces can be treated for a fixed qubit allowance. To achieve this result, we deploy an error mitigation/suppression strategy comprised of Dynamical Decoupling, Measurement-Error Mitigation and Zero-Noise Extrapolation. Circuit parallelization also provides passive noise-averaging and improves the effective shot yield to reduce the measurement overhead. Furthermore, we introduce a modified adaptive ansatz construction algorithm that incorporates hardware awareness into our variational circuits, minimizing the transpilation cost for the target qubit topology.

Indexed as

Quantum chemistryQuantum simulation

Identifiers

PMID39959566
PMCPMC11821530

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.