Investigation of the spatial and temporal long-term hydro-climatic trends in Upper Omo Gibe Basin, Ethiopia.

Eyasu Tafese Mekuria, Tamene Adugna Demissie, Fekadu Fufa Feyessa

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Article in Heliyon, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 authors.

Eyasu Tafese MekuriaFaculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Jimma Institute of Technology, Jimma University, P.O. Box 378, Jimma, Ethiopia.

Tamene Adugna DemissieFaculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Jimma Institute of Technology, Jimma University, P.O. Box 378, Jimma, Ethiopia.

Fekadu Fufa FeyessaFaculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Jimma Institute of Technology, Jimma University, P.O. Box 378, Jimma, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human activities have changed hydroclimatic components worldwide, affecting agricultural productivity and water resources management. This research examined the spatial and temporal variability of hydroclimatic variables in the Upper Omo Gibe Basin. Modified Mann-Kendall, Sen's slope, and Innovative Trend Analysis methods were used to study the trends. The maximum statistically significant increasing trend of rainfall (P < 0.05) was observed at Limugenet station (Z = 3.641, S = 16.484), and a decreasing trend of rainfall was observed in Dedo station (Z = -2.732, S = -31.099). A generally decreasing rainfall trend was observed in the Upper Omo Gibe Basin. Temperature showed an upward trend in seasonal and annual observation. In spring, summer, autumn, and winter seasons the maximum significantly increasing trend (P < 0.05) of maximum temperature was 0.25

Indexed as

Coefficient of variationInnovative trend analysisModified Mann-KendallStandard anomaly indexUpper Omo Gibe Basin

Identifiers

PMID39959492

DOI10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42265

PMCPMC11830377

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