Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39959461›Full record

ArticleRespirology case reports2025

IgG4 Related Disease Presenting With Eosinophilic Pleural Effusion.

Ancy Elsa Thomas, Balamugesh Thangakunam, Thomas Kodiatte, Devasahayam Jesudas Christopher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respirology case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ancy Elsa ThomasDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine Christian Medical College Hospital Vellore India.
Balamugesh ThangakunamDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine Christian Medical College Hospital Vellore India.
Thomas KodiatteDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine Christian Medical College Hospital Vellore India.
Devasahayam Jesudas ChristopherDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine Christian Medical College Hospital Vellore India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9405-8494

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 56-year-old man presented with right-sided pleuritic chest pain and intermittent cough for 4 months, with a background history of well-controlled asthma and allergic rhinitis. Chest radiographs revealed right-sided pleural effusion, the fluid chemistry showed an exudate effusion with negative cytology and abundant eosinophils. Thoracoscopic pleural biopsy showed moderate lymphoplasmacytic chronic inflammation. Immunohistochemistry showed IgG4 staining up to 90 plasma cells/hpf (> 10% diagnostic), and the IgG4: IgG ratio was 40% (> 40% diagnostic), confirming the diagnosis of IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD). Elevated serum IgG4 level (300 mg/dL; normal range: 3-201 mg/dL), further supported the diagnosis. While eosinophilic pleural effusion (EPE) accounts for 5%-16% of all exudative pleural effusions, IgG4-related pleural disease is an extremely rare cause of EPE.

Indexed as

eosinophiliaIgG4 related diseasepleural effusionthoracoscopy

Identifiers

PMID39959461
PMCPMC11829249

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.