Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39959384›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgery practice2023

Time-Spatial Labeling Inversion Pulse (Time-SLIP) MRI for Evaluating Cerebrospinal Fluid Velocity and Visualizing Flow Dynamics in Patients With Chiari Type I Malformation.

Tatsushi Inoue, Masahiro Joko, Kazuhiro Murayama, Masato Ikedo, Fumiaki Saito, Jun Muto, Hiroki Takeda, Shinjiro Kaneko, Yuichi Hirose

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurosurgery practice, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. A Novel MR Cine Sialography Technique for Evaluating Salivary Gland Function: Correlation with Unstimulated and Stimulated Saliva Volumes.Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tatsushi InoueDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fujita Health University, Aichi, Japan.
Masahiro JokoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fujita Health University, Aichi, Japan.
Kazuhiro MurayamaDepartment of Radiology, Fujita Health University, Aichi, Japan.
Masato IkedoCanon Medical Systems Corporation, Otawara, Japan.
Fumiaki SaitoSection of Fujita Nurse Practitioner, Fujita Health University, Aichi, Japan.
Jun MutoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fujita Health University, Aichi, Japan.
Hiroki TakedaDepartment of Spine and Spinal Cord Surgery, Fujita Health University, Aichi, Japan.
Shinjiro KanekoDepartment of Spine and Spinal Cord Surgery, Fujita Health University, Aichi, Japan.
Yuichi HiroseDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fujita Health University, Aichi, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesPhase-contrast MRI is unstable and is not widely implemented in the imaging of Chiari malformation type I (CM-I) because of its low signal-to-noise ratio and the need for subsequent additional averaging. Time-spatial labeling inversion pulse MRI (T-SLIP MRI) is an emerging imaging modality with a high signal-to-noise ratio. This study is the first to examine cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) dynamics on the basis of velocity exclusively in patients with CM-I using T-SLIP MRI before and after posterior fossa decompression.

methodsEleven patients with CM-I underwent T-SLIP MRI before and/or after posterior fossa decompression. CSF dynamics were analyzed at 5 points around the craniovertebral junction. T-SLIP measurements included (1) targeted CSF labeling; (2) manual frame-by-frame annotation of the labeled CSF wave; (3) description of CSF flow in terms of wave functions calculated using computation software; and use of this function for (4) calculation of CSF velocity (rostral and caudal peak), total distance traveled by labeled CSF, and mean CSF velocity (

resultsRostral and caudal peaks significantly increased at 2 of the 5 points (40%), whereas

conclusionT-SLIP MRI data for patients with CM-I were successfully quantified on the basis of velocity. Tailor-made optimal decompression should be pursued based on both T-SLIP data with high accuracy and bibliographical craniometric data with surgical outcomes, which can now be easily and comprehensively analyzed using machine learning.

Indexed as

Cerebrospinal fluidChiari malformation type IDynamicsMRITime-SLIPTime-spatial labeling inversion pulseVelocity

Identifiers

PMID39959384
PMCPMC11810036

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.