Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39959270›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of diabetes2025

Insulin autoantibodies, D-dimer and microalbuminuria: A cross-sectional, case-control study of type 2 diabetes.

Lin-Shan Zhang, Peng Yu, Fei Yao, Zhi-Qiang Lu, Xiao-Mu Li, Hong Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of diabetes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lin-Shan ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Peng YuDepartment of Endocrinology, Shanghai Geriatric Medical Center, Shanghai 201104, China.
Fei YaoDepartment of Endocrinology, Fuzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350000, Fujian Province, China.
Zhi-Qiang LuDepartment of Endocrinology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Xiao-Mu LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Hong ChenDepartment of Endocrinology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China. chen.hong1@zs-hospital.sh.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) often leads to vascular complications, such as albuminuria. The role of insulin autoantibodies (IAA) and their interaction with D-dimer in this context remains unclear.

aimTo investigate the characteristics of IAA and its effect on albuminuria in T2DM patients.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed clinical data from 115 T2DM patients with positive IAA induced by exogenous insulin, and 115 age- and sex-matched IAA-negative T2DM patients as controls. Propensity scores were calculated using multivariate logistic regression. Key variables were selected using the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) algorithm. We constructed a prediction model and analyzed the association between IAA and albuminuria based on demographic and laboratory parameters.

resultsThe IAA-positive group had significantly higher D-dimer levels [0.30 (0.19-0.55) mg/L

conclusionD-dimer elevation is an independent risk factor for abnormal albuminuria and interacts with IAA in the development of abnormal albuminuria in T2DM patients.

Indexed as

D-dimerInsulin autoantibodyMicroalbuminuriaType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID39959270
PMCPMC11718470

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.