Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39959240›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2025

Use of 16s RNA and metabolomics to investigate the therapeutic effect of Zhuyang Tongbian Decoction on mice with functional constipation.

Xuan Zhang, Xu Yang, Nan Sui

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Article in American journal of translational research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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3 authors.

Xuan ZhangGraduate School, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shenyang 110847, Liaoning, China.
Xu YangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command Shenyang 110003, Liaoning, China.
Nan SuiGraduate School, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shenyang 110847, Liaoning, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the therapeutic effects of Zhuyang Tongbian Decoction (ZTD) on vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor (5-HTR) in colon tissues, intestinal flora, and fecal metabolites in mice with functional constipation (FC).

methodsA total of 36 BALB/c mice were divided into six groups: control, model, positive (Cisapride), and ZTD groups with three dosages (1.5 g/mL, 3 g/mL, and 6 g/mL). All mice, except those in the control group, were induced with FC by gavage using the compound diphenoxylate. After establishing the model, each group received the respective treatments by gavage for two weeks. The laxative effect was evaluated by comparing changes in body weight, fecal weight, fecal water content, and the percentage of carbon powder propulsion in the small intestine. Immunohistochemistry was used to assess the distribution and expression of VIP and 5-HTR in proximal colon tissues. Additionally, 16S rRNA sequencing and liquid chromatography with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC-QTOF-MS) non-targeted metabolomics analysis were used to examine the effects of ZTD on intestinal flora composition and metabolites in FC mice.

resultsZTD treatment not only alleviated FC symptoms but also increased the number of VIP and 5-HTR-positive cells in colon tissues. Furthermore, ZTD improved the diversity and abundance of intestinal flora, significantly increasing the relative abundance of Prevotellaceae, Bacteroidales_S24-7_group, Ruminococcaceae, and Roseburia while reducing the abundance of Proteobacteria, Desulfovibrionaceae, Rikenellaceae, Porphyromonadaceae, and Erysipelotrichaceae. In terms of metabolites, ZTD significantly elevated the levels of deoxyadenosine and adenine, while significantly lowering the levels of L-leucine, L-threonine, succinate, tyramine, L-tyrosine, and dopamine.

conclusionsThis study provides a theoretical basis for the treatment of FC with ZTD. ZTD increased levels of the intestinal neurotransmitters VIP and 5-HTR and promoted the colonization of beneficial bacteria, including the dominant butyric acid-producing bacterium Roseburia. Additionally, ZTD reduced fecal dopamine levels, indicating its value as a therapeutic approach for FC.

Indexed as

5-hydroxytryptaminefunctional constipationintestinal florametabolitevasoactive intestinal peptideZhuyang Tongbian Decoction

Identifiers

PMID39959240
PMCPMC11826166

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.