Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39959079›Full record

ArticleACS omega2025

Gold Nanoraspberries for Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering: Synthesis, Optimization, and Characterization.

Megha Mehta, William Skinner, Benjamin Gardner, Sara Mosca, Francesca Palombo, Pavel Matousek, Nick Stone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Megha MehtaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QL, U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-4170
William SkinnerDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QL, U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4307-8356
Benjamin GardnerDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QL, U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7223-9585
Sara MoscaCentral Laser Facility, Research Complex at Harwell, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UKRI, Harwell Campus, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX, U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9479-5614
Francesca PalomboDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QL, U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6355-2601
Pavel MatousekCentral Laser Facility, Research Complex at Harwell, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UKRI, Harwell Campus, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX, U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0912-5339
Nick StoneDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QL, U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5603-3731

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this work, we demonstrate the synthesis of gold nanoraspberries (AuNRB) using a HEPES buffer at room temperature. The study aimed to identify and compare the physicochemical conditions of the AuNRB and gold nanospheres (AuNS) of similar size to a selected set of reporter molecules. The dispersion stability of shape-controlled and AuNS of similar diameters was investigated in three different physiological media, ultrapure water, phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), and fetal bovine serum (FBS), and compared to understand the effect of NP shape, dispersion stability, and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) enhancement. We have used two nonresonant reporters, trans-1,2-bis(4-pyridyl) ethylene (BPE) and biphenyl-4-thiol (BPT), and a resonant reporter, IR820 (also known as new indocyanine green), a clinically approved dye for diagnostic studies, to explore the relative benefit of using molecular electronic resonance, i.e., comparing SERS vs surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS) with these nanoparticles. SERS has been explored extensively for biomedical applications, but the synthesis of bright gold nanoparticles and the appropriate Raman label is still challenging. To understand and optimize the SERS process, we have characterized both types of gold nanoparticles, ranging from their average size, ζ-potential, and ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) absorption. It has been found that AuNRB and AuNS are most stable when dispersed in ultrapure water, while significant aggregation of both types has been observed when dispersed in PBS. With 10% FBS, there was a slight shift and increase in the surface plasmon absorbance peak, which resulted from an increase in particle size due to protein corona formation around the gold nanoparticles. For SERS efficiency, it has been found that AuNRB outperform AuNS with all reporters. Further, the resonant reporter, IR820, has provided a higher SERS signal compared to BPE and BPT and with its FDA approval for clinical use is clearly a strong candidate for future

Identifiers

PMID39959079
PMCPMC11822696

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.