Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39959069›Full record

ArticleACS omega2025

Near-Field Microwave Resonating Sensor for Chronic Bone Assessment through Novel Electromagnetic Band Gap Structures.

Karthikeyan Abirami, Rajesh Anbazhagan, Ravikumar Chinthaginjala, C Manikandan, Tai-Hoon Kim, Hamad A Ai-Lohedan, Young Jin Jung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Karthikeyan AbiramiSchool of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SASTRA University, Thanjavur 613401, Tamil Nadu, India.
Rajesh AnbazhaganSchool of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SASTRA University, Thanjavur 613401, Tamil Nadu, India.
Ravikumar ChinthaginjalaSchool of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology,Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4630-4072
C ManikandanSchool of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SASTRA University, Thanjavur 613401, Tamil Nadu, India.
Tai-Hoon KimSchool of Healthcare and Biomedical Engineering, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0112-9682
Hamad A Ai-LohedanDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Young Jin JungSchool of Healthcare and Biomedical Engineering, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent advancements in near-field flexible microwave sensor technology have significantly enhanced their capabilities in wearables for noninvasive sensing. This paper aims to evaluate chronic wounds, specifically bone cracks, and their healing processes utilizing near-field microwave sensors for various designs and substrates, as the near-field effect is challenging in assessing chronic bone cracks. The proposed polyamide- and polydimethylsiloxane-based microwave sensor displays novelty in terms of resonating and electromagnetic band gap structures in the FR1 band. The sharp resonance and gain of the sensor make it suitable for wearable bandages in detecting and assessing the percentage of bone cracks. The analysis involves the utilization of tetrad cell electromagnetic band gap structures for crack detection with multiple resonance frequencies at 2.286, 2.35, 3.04, and 3.616 GHz, in which the crack analysis is varied between 0 and 100% noninvasively. The corresponding results are obtained and interpreted through simulations of various resonator use cases for comprehensive chronic bone analysis.

Identifiers

PMID39959069
PMCPMC11822481

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.