Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39959057›Full record

ArticleACS omega2025

Quantification of Antiretroviral Drug Emtricitabine in Human Plasma by Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy.

Marguerite R Butler, Terry A Jacot, Sucharita M Dutta, Gustavo F Doncel, John B Cooper

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marguerite R ButlerDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5828-8838
Terry A JacotCONRAD, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia 23507, United States.
Sucharita M DuttaCONRAD, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia 23507, United States.
Gustavo F DoncelCONRAD, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia 23507, United States.
John B CooperDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9167-9589

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, reproducible label-free detection and quantification of the antiretroviral drug emtricitabine (FTC) down to 78 ng/mL in human plasma by surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is presented. A novel plasma sample pretreatment method using silver nitrate and silver colloidal nanoparticles (Ag CNPs) was used to prepare the plasma samples for analysis. The pretreated plasma samples were evaporated to dryness on an aluminum surface and a computer-controlled Raman scanning system was used to collect spatially resolved SERS spectra of the entire surface. Calibration curves of commercial human plasma samples containing FTC in a concentration range of 5000 to 78 ng/mL were calculated using three different methods. First, a conventional approach was taken, where all the spectra collected for each concentration were averaged, then the SERS intensity of a known FTC peak (792 cm

Identifiers

PMID39959057
PMCPMC11822520

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.