Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39958947›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2025

Evaluating YouTube Videos for Resident Education in Free Flap Surgery.

Andrew Meci, Craig Bollig, Christopher C Tseng, Neerav Goyal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Andrew MeciThe Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine Hershey USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9863-5810
Craig BolligRutgers Health Robert Wood Johnson Medical School New Brunswick USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9514-5338
Christopher C TsengPenn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center Hershey USA.
Neerav GoyalThe Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine Hershey USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7783-1097

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The ease of access of online videos and the popularity of visual learning have made YouTube a popular educational resource. We analyzed the utility of YouTube videos for graduate medical education about free flap surgery using a cross-sectional study design. Methods: Using the phrases "free flap surgery" and "free flap head and neck," YouTube videos for inclusion were identified. Videos were analyzed by free flap surgeons using Modified DISCERN, Global Quality Score (GQS), and JAMA Benchmark metrics of video quality, educational value, and transparency, respectively. Statistical analysis of video metadata and expert-determined scores was performed. Results: In total, 44 videos with 517,227 combined views were analyzed. Most videos were intra-operative (63.6%), published by physicians (34.1%) or medical institutions (22.7%), and had health professional target audiences (95.5%). The mean Modified DISCERN score was 15.4/25, with most videos classified as "fair" (54.6%). The mean GQS was 4.17/5 and the mean JAMA Benchmark was 2.7/4. Higher Modified DISCERN scores were significantly associated with health professional target audiences ( Conclusion: Routine YouTube searches may not yield results ideal for resident education in head and neck free flap surgery. While many videos are of good educational value, lower transparency and reliability scores raise concerns of biased information. It is important to consider vetted educational or health care sources for resident surgical education. Level of Evidence: Level IV (cross-sectional study).

Indexed as

free flap surgerygraduate medical educationhead and neck cancerotolaryngologyYouTube

Identifiers

PMID39958947
PMCPMC11826318

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.