Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39958863›Full record

ArticleBiomedical optics express2025

Quantitative investigation of photobleaching-based autofluorescence suppression in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded human tissue.

Wonsang Hwang, Tyler McPartland, Tucker Raymond, Martin Han, Sinyoung Jeong, Conor L Evans

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical optics express, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wonsang HwangWellman Center for Photomedicine, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, CNY149, 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.
Tyler McPartlandWellman Center for Photomedicine, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, CNY149, 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.
Tucker RaymondWellman Center for Photomedicine, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, CNY149, 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.
Martin HanBiomedical Engineering Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.
Sinyoung JeongIntek Scientific, 1 Broadway, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Conor L EvansWellman Center for Photomedicine, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, CNY149, 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2185-6505

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunofluorescence (IF) is a crucial technique in histopathology, enabling the visualization of multiple antibody distributions within single tissue specimens. However, autofluorescence (AF), which originates from endogenous molecules in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue, poses a persistent challenge by interfering with the fluorescence signal of interest in IF analysis. While photo-irradiative bleaching has emerged as a protocol to suppress the AF signal, there have been minimal quantitative investigations into this method across various experimental conditions. In this study, we investigated the efficacy of a bleaching-based method for reducing AF in FFPE human tissues. This research analyzed AF intensity as a function of exposure time, deparaffinization, emission range, and tissue types. Furthermore, by employing fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy, we isolated the IF signal from AF to facilitate accurate quantification. This study provides valuable insights into AF reduction methodology to improve the reliability of IF-based histopathological analyses and advance our understanding of tissue biology and pathology.

Identifiers

PMID39958863
PMCPMC11828445

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.