Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39958692›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2025

Effects of Eleclazine (GS6615) on the proarrhythmic electrophysiological changes induced by myocardial stretch.

Francisco J Chorro, Luis Such-Miquel, Samuel Cuñat, Oscar Arias-Mutis, Patricia Genovés, Manuel Zarzoso, Antonio Alberola, Luis Such-Belenguer, Irene Del Canto

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Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Francisco J ChorroDepartment of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Luis Such-MiquelBiomedical Research Center Network - Cardiovascular Diseases (CIBERCV), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain.
Samuel CuñatDepartment of Physiology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Oscar Arias-MutisBiomedical Research Center Network - Cardiovascular Diseases (CIBERCV), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain.
Patricia GenovésBiomedical Research Center Network - Cardiovascular Diseases (CIBERCV), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain.
Manuel ZarzosoBiomedical Research Center Network - Cardiovascular Diseases (CIBERCV), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain.
Antonio AlberolaBiomedical Research Center Network - Cardiovascular Diseases (CIBERCV), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain.
Luis Such-BelenguerBiomedical Research Center Network - Cardiovascular Diseases (CIBERCV), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain.
Irene Del CantoBiomedical Research Center Network - Cardiovascular Diseases (CIBERCV), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Myocardial stretch is a proarrhythmic factor. Eleclazine (GS6615) is a late sodium current (INaL) inhibitor that has shown protective effects against arrhythmias in various experimental models. Data on its effects during myocardial stretch are lacking. The aim of this study was to investigate the electrophysiological modifications induced by eleclazine basally and during acute ventricular stretch. Methods: Left ventricular stretch was induced at baseline and during perfusion with eleclazine in 26 Langendorff rabbit heart preparations. Programmed stimulation and high-resolution mapping techniques were applied using multiple epicardial electrodes. Results: At baseline, both the ventricular refractory period measured at a fixed cycle length (250 m) and its surrogate obtained during ventricular fibrillation (VF) decreased significantly during stretch (baseline 128 ± 15 vs. stretch 110 ± 14 m; n = 15; p < 0.001, and baseline 52 ± 13 vs. stretch 44 ± 9 m; n = 11; p < 0.05), while the VF dominant frequency (DF) increased significantly (DF baseline 13 ± 3 vs. stretch 17 ± 5Hz; n = 11; p < 0.01). Eleclazine 1.4 μM prolonged refractoriness, diminished both DF and conduction velocity during the arrhythmia, and avoided the stretch induced variations in refractoriness (baseline 148 ± 19 vs. stretch 150 ± 23 m; n = 15; ns, and baseline 73 ± 15 vs. stretch 77 ± 15 m; n = 11; ns) and in DF (baseline 12 ± 5 vs. stretch 12 ± 3 Hz; ns). The VF complexity index was inversely related to refractoriness (r = -0.64; p < 0.001). Under eleclazine perfusion, the VF activation patterns were less complex, and the arrhythmia stopped in 6 out of 11 experiments (55%; p < 0.05 vs. baseline). Conclusion: Eleclazine (GS6615) reduced the proarrhythmic electrophysiological changes induced by myocardial stretch and slowed and simplified activation patterns during VF in the experimental model used.

Indexed as

arrhythmiascardiac mappingEleclazine (GS6615)myocardial stretchventricular fibrillation

Identifiers

PMID39958692
PMCPMC11825515

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.