Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39958536›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastrointestinal oncology2025

Ultra-processed food, obesity, and colon cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Justin Tin, Henry Lee, Alfonso Gonzalez Trejo, Kevin Tin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Justin TinDepartment of Gastroenterology, Newtown Gastroenterology, Elmhurst, NY 11373, United States.
Henry LeeCarnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15289, United States.
Alfonso Gonzalez TrejoNational Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico 04510, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
Kevin TinDepartment of Gastroenterology, Newtown Gastroenterology, Elmhurst, NY 11373, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecently, there has been a significant increase in the consumption of ultra-processed foods worldwide. However, the association between the consumption of ultra-processed food, obesity, and the prevalence of colon cancer remains controversial.

aimTo find out the association between the consumption of ultra-processed food, obesity, and the prevalence of colon cancer.

methodsA comprehensive systematic literature search of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar for grey literature was done for articles published before 8

resultsOf the 246 potential articles assessed, 17 met the inclusion criteria. Meta-analysis results demonstrated that high consumption of ultra-processed food is associated with an increased risk of obesity [odds ratio (OR): 1.65; 95%CI: 1.07-2.45;

conclusionConsuming ultra-processed foods increases the risk of obesity and colon cancer.

Indexed as

Colon cancerColorectal cancerDietObesityOxidative stressPopulation, intervention, comparison, primary outcomes, study designPreferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisUltra-processedUltra-processed food

Identifiers

PMID39958536
PMCPMC11755993

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.