ReviewJournal of neuroendovascular therapy2025
Non-Sinus-Type Dural Arteriovenous Fistula at the Foramen Magnum: A Review of the Literature.
Review in Journal of neuroendovascular therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Deep learning for fast screening and localization of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas to enhance clinical workflow.NPJ digital medicine · 2026Article
- Article
- Microsurgical management of cranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: Treating the "Sheep in Wolf's clothing"? - Three decades of experience and lessons learned.Brain & spine · 2025Article
- Clinical Features of Intracranial Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas with Spinal Perimedullary Venous Drainage: Report of Two Cases and Literature Review.Journal of neuroendovascular therapy · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Dural arteriovenous fistula (dAVF) of the foramen magnum (FM) region is rare. Moreover, the terminology of dAVF is very confusing in this region. In the narrow sense, the FM dAVF is the non-sinus-type dAVF with direct venous reflux to the medulla oblongata or spinal cord via the bridging veins (BVs) of the FM. Previous literature was systematically reviewed to investigate the clinical characteristics, angioarchitecture, and effective treatment of the FM dAVF. From the literature review, almost all the feeders of FM dAVF were dural branches. Spinal pial arteries were rarely involved as the feeder. All lesions had venous reflux to the medulla oblongata via medullary BVs. The FM dAVF is characterized by a significant male predominance and a high incidence of aggressive symptoms. The most common symptom is congestive myelopathy, followed by hemorrhage. The FM dAVF differs from the craniocervical junction (CCJ) arteriovenous fistula (AVF) and is similar to the thoracolumbar spinal dAVF. Direct surgery for the FM dAVF is effective and safe. Endovascular treatment for the FM dAVF may be more effective and has lower complication rates than that for the CCJ AVF.
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