Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39958414›Full record

ArticleRevista brasileira de medicina do trabalho : publicacao oficial da Associacao Nacional de Medicina do Trabalho-ANAMT

A comprehensive multidisciplinary approach for identifying asbestos exposure among underground workers.

Alejandro Salvado, Lilian Capone, Paula Zamorano, Mayra Samudio, María Teresa Garcia-de-Dávila, Glenda Ernst

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista brasileira de medicina do trabalho : publicacao oficial da Associacao Nacional de Medicina do Trabalho-ANAMT. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alejandro SalvadoPneumonology, Hospital Británico, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-5967-3598
Lilian CaponeRespiratory Occupational Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0009-0009-9091-9574
Paula ZamoranoImage, Hospital Británico, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0009-0002-7243-8258
Mayra SamudioImage, Hospital Británico, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0009-0003-8900-0647
María Teresa Garcia-de-DávilaAnatomical Pathology, Hospital Británico, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-3561-5035
Glenda ErnstPneumonology, Hospital Británico, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0003-2772-8184

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Inhalation of asbestos fibers can lead to a range of diseases, including asbestosis, pleural plaques, lung cancer, and malignant mesothelioma. Despite regulatory efforts, asbestos-related diseases remain a significant public health issue. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the characteristics and prevalence of asbestos-related diseases among exposed workers. Methods: We conducted a descriptive cohort study with underground workers in Buenos Aires, Argentina, from March 2018 to March 2023. A comprehensive screening and surveillance program, including medical examinations, was implemented to identify exposure-related signs and symptoms. Histological sections from paraffin-embedded tissue blocks were analyzed using light and polarization microscopy for lung cancer cases. Results: A total of 2,690 participants were included, of whom 2.8% (n = 77) had asbestos-related diseases and 0.22% (n = 6) had lung cancer. Occupational exposure exceeding 20 years was significantly associated with an elevated risk of asbestos-related diseases (odd ratio: 3.02; 95%CI 1.7-5.3). Conclusions: The prevalence of occupational diseases among underground workers was consistent with findings from other surveillance programs for asbestos-exposed workers. Occupational exposure exceeding 20 years emerged as a significant risk factor, markedly increasing the likelihood of asbestos-related diseases.

Indexed as

asbestosoccupational exposureprevalencerisk factor

Identifiers

PMID39958414
PMCPMC11822978

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.