Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39958225›Full record

ArticleTranslational lung cancer research2025

Efficacy of adjuvant tegafur-uracil (UFT) in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer with poor prognostic factors.

Takuya Watanabe, Masayuki Tanahashi, Eriko Suzuki, Naoko Yoshii, Takuya Kohama, Kensuke Iguchi, Takumi Endo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational lung cancer research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Takuya WatanabeDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Respiratory Disease Center, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6420-1798
Masayuki TanahashiDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Respiratory Disease Center, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3476-221X
Eriko SuzukiDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Respiratory Disease Center, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
Naoko YoshiiDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Respiratory Disease Center, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
Takuya KohamaDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Respiratory Disease Center, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2264-1525
Kensuke IguchiDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Respiratory Disease Center, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
Takumi EndoDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Respiratory Disease Center, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Postoperative recurrence is a significant problem in patients with early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), with recurrence rates of 35% for stage IB and 50% for stage IIA. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of tegafur-uracil (UFT) as an adjuvant therapy in NSCLC patients with poor prognostic factors. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted of 330 patients with stage IB/IIA NSCLC who underwent lung resection between 2000 and 2019. Patients were divided into two groups based on the presence of poor prognostic factors (vascular, lymphatic, or pleural invasion or high pathological grade). Recurrence-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) were compared between the UFT-treated and untreated groups using a Kaplan-Meier analysis. Results: Among these patients, 85.8% had poor prognostic factors. In patients with poor prognostic factors, the 5-year RFS rates in the UFT and non-UFT groups were 74.3% and 62.6%, respectively (P=0.048), and the 5-year OS was 85.6% and 62.4%, respectively (P<0.001). In patients without poor prognostic factors, UFT significantly extended OS (90.2% Conclusions: Postoperative adjuvant therapy with UFT significantly improved both RFS and OS in patients with stage IB/IIA NSCLC with poor prognostic factors. The administration of UFT should be considered in patients with high-risk early-stage NSCLC.

Indexed as

adjuvant therapyearly-stage lung cancerNon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)prognostic factorstegafur-uracil (UFT)

Identifiers

PMID39958225
PMCPMC11826286

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.