Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39957975›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2025

A Psychological Analysis of Iranian Infertile Couples' Attitudes Toward Gestational Surrogacy: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Masoumeh Esmaeilivand, Arezoo Haseli, Alirez Karampour, Alireza Khatony, Shahab Rezaeian, Amirhossein Naghibzadeh, Mohammad Mehdi Mohammadi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Masoumeh EsmaeilivandFamily Health and Population Growth Research Center, Health Institute Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah Iran.
Arezoo HaseliFamily Health and Population Growth Research Center, Health Institute Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah Iran.
Alirez KarampourDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah Iran.
Alireza KhatonySocial Development and Health Promotion Research Center Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah Iran.
Shahab RezaeianSchool of Health Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah Iran.
Amirhossein NaghibzadehStudent Research Committee Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah Iran.
Mohammad Mehdi MohammadiDepartment of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing & Midwifery Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-3730-3796

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: In the last two decades, assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs), such as surrogacy, have helped couples address infertility. However, the use of these techniques can present moral, social, and psychological challenges for both the infertile parents and the surrogate mother. Therefore, this study investigates the attitudes of infertile couples toward surrogacy and the associated challenges. Methods: This cross-sectional survey was conducted on 176 infertile couples. Data were collected using a bifurcated questionnaire that assessed the challenges and concerns of infertile couples regarding surrogacy. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 22 statistical software. Results: The average attitude score toward surrogacy was 92.93 ± 4.89, with no significant differences between females and males. The results of the five distinct subscales indicated that with increasing education levels, intentional attitudes and future perspectives on surrogacy decreased ( Conclusion: These findings are important as they highlight the attitudes of infertile couples in Iranian society toward surrogacy. It appears that providing adequate education to society will significantly facilitate the optimal use of this treatment method.

Indexed as

assisted reproductive technologyattitudegestational surrogacyinfertility

Identifiers

PMID39957975
PMCPMC11825976

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.