Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39957974›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2025

Prognostic Models of Mortality Following First-Ever Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Population-Based Retrospective Cohort Study.

Mustapha Mohammed, Hadzliana Zainal, Siew Chin Ong, Balamurugan Tangiisuran, Fatimatuzzahra Abdul Aziz, Norsima N Sidek, Abubakar Sha'aban, Umar Idris Ibrahim, Surajuddeen Muhammad, Irene Looi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mustapha MohammedQU Health Qatar University Doha Qatar.ORCID 0000-0002-5021-1610
Hadzliana ZainalSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia Pulau Pinang Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-6263-4824
Siew Chin OngSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia Pulau Pinang Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-9750-9588
Balamurugan TangiisuranSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia Pulau Pinang Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-4354-3342
Fatimatuzzahra Abdul AzizSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia Pulau Pinang Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-8123-126X
Norsima N SidekClinical Research Center Hospital Sultanah Nur Zahirah Terengganu Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-1269-7661
Abubakar Sha'abanDivision of Population Medicine Cardiff University Cardiff Wales.ORCID 0000-0002-5491-9851
Umar Idris IbrahimFaculty of Pharmacy Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin Kuala Terengganu Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-2887-2877
Surajuddeen MuhammadFaculty of Veterinary Medicine Ahmadu Bello University Kaduna Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0001-8567-0748
Irene LooiClinical Research Center Hospital Seberang Jaya Pulau Pinang Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-6217-5410
Zariah A AzizClinical Research Center Hospital Sultanah Nur Zahirah Terengganu Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-5383-256X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: There is a lack of population-based studies focusing on guideline-based prognostic models for stroke. This study aimed to develop and validate a prognostic model that predicts mortality following a first-ever acute ischemic stroke. Methods: The study included 899 adult patients ( ≥ 18 years) with confirmed diagnosis of first-ever acute ischemic stroke enrolled in the Malaysian National Stroke Registry (NSR) from January 2009 to December 2019. The primary outcome was mortality within 90 days post-stroke (266 events [29.6%]). The prognostic model was developed using logistic regression (75%, Results: The final model includes factors associated with increased risk of mortality, such as age (adjusted odds ratio, aOR 1.06 [95% confidence interval, CI 1.03, 1.10; Conclusion: The study developed a validated prognostic model that excellently predicts mortality after a first-ever acute ischemic stroke with potential clinical utility in acute stroke care decision-making. The predictors could be valuable for creating risk calculators and aiding healthcare providers and patients in making well-informed clinical decisions during the stroke care process.

Indexed as

acute ischemic strokecalibrationdiscriminationmortalityprognostic modelvalidation

Identifiers

PMID39957974
PMCPMC11825595

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.