Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39957955›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic case reports2025

Medial Epicondyle Fracture Dislocation, Multiple Failed Reductions, and a Median Nerve Entrapment: A Case Report.

Neal Chase Farmer, Joseph Boesel, David Yatsonsky, Scott Riley, Chase Kluemper

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Neal Chase FarmerDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, OH.
Joseph BoeselDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, OH.
David YatsonskyDepartment of Orthpaedic Surgery, The University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH.
Scott RileyDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Shriners Children's Lexington, Lexington, KY.
Chase KluemperDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Shriners Children's Lexington, Lexington, KY.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Medial epicondyle fracture dislocations are common in the pediatric population; however, they often lead to favorable patient outcomes. Rarely, the median nerve (MN) can be trapped within the joint space or fracture upon reduction. If the nerve is trapped within the fracture, the MN slowly gets compressed as the fracture heals, leading to progressive deficits in motor function and sensation. These symptoms present as a mixture of pain, numbness, weakness, and paresthesia in the distribution of the MN. Therefore, careful monitoring of the patient post-reduction is crucial in making an early diagnosis. Case Report: A 9-year-old girl presented with an incarcerated MN following closed reduction of a left elbow medial epicondyle fracture after multiple reduction attempts. She presented 2 years post-injury with a healed medial epicondyle, median sensory deficits, and anterior interosseous palsy. Nerve studies showed deficits in median-innervated muscles. Operative exploration revealed the MN incarcerated within the healed fracture. Tendon transfer allowed for opposition and flexion of the thumb, index finger flexion, and composite fist formation. Conclusion: MN entrapment following medial epicondyle reduction may present as ongoing sensory changes and median innervated weakness. Electromyography and advanced imaging should be obtained expeditiously.

Indexed as

entrapmentmedial epicondyleMedian nervepediatrictendon transfer

Identifiers

PMID39957955
PMCPMC11823861

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