Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39957905›Full record

ArticleLiver research (Beijing, China)2022

Chemical basis of pregnane X receptor activators in the herbal supplement Gancao (licorice).

Anqi Cheng, Saifei Lei, Junjie Zhu, Jie Lu, Mary F Paine, Wen Xie, Xiaochao Ma

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Liver research (Beijing, China), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A simplified and reproducibleLiver research (Beijing, China) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anqi ChengCenter for Pharmacogenetics, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Saifei LeiCenter for Pharmacogenetics, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Junjie ZhuCenter for Pharmacogenetics, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Jie LuCenter for Pharmacogenetics, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Mary F PaineDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Washington State University, Spokane, WA, USA.
Wen XieCenter for Pharmacogenetics, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Xiaochao MaCenter for Pharmacogenetics, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Funding

Pharmacology CoreU54AT008909 · NCCIH · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PAINE, MARY F · 2015 to 2024
$22.4M
Pharmacoenhancers for antiretroviral therapy: safety and future developmentR01AI131983 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MA, XIAOCHAO · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
The ABCG2 transporter in protoporphyrin IX disposition: from toxicity to therapyR01DK126875 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MA, XIAOCHAO · 2021 to 2025
$1.7M
Preclinical screening and validation for PXR-mediated herb-drug interactions associated with anti-HIV therapyR21AT011088 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MA, XIAOCHAO · 2020 to 2021
$421k
NCCIH NIH HHS R21 AT011088NCCIH NIH HHS U54 AT008909NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI131983NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK126875
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aims: The herbal supplement Gancao, also known as licorice, belongs to the genus Methods: DPX2 cells were used for cell-based PXR reporter assays. The phytochemicals in Gancao extract were identified using a metabolomics approach. The effects of PXR activators identified from Results: Gancao was verified to be a PXR-activating herb. Two major phytochemicals in Gancao, glycyrrhizin (GZ) and glycyrrhetinic acid (GA), did not activate PXR in the cell-based reporter assays. However, glabridin was shown to activate PXR in a dose-dependent manner. Conclusions: GZ is not a PXR activator. GA could not activate PXR in cell-based reporter assays but it could activate PXR

Indexed as

Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)GancaoGlabridinHerb-drug interactionsLicoricePregnane X receptor (PXR)

Identifiers

PMID39957905
PMCPMC11791855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.