Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39957802›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2024

A case report of successful treatment of advanced thymic squamous cell carcinoma with poor performance status using multimodal therapy.

Xianhua Xu, Xiang Yan, Yang Qin, Dan Kou, Qi Huang, Qiongcheng Chen, Yejin Li

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xianhua XuGeriatric Medical Center, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, China.
Xiang YanGeriatric Medical Center, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, China.
Yang QinDepartment of General Medicine, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, China.
Dan KouGeriatric Medical Center, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, China.
Qi HuangGeriatric Medical Center, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, China.
Qiongcheng ChenGeriatric Medical Center, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, China.
Yejin LiDepartment of General Medicine, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thymic squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC) is a rare yet aggressive tumor associated with a dismal prognosis. The patient, a 76-year-old male, presented with symptoms of fatigue, bloody sputum and dyspnea. Computed tomography (CT) and positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) scans demonstrated a significant mass in the chest, accompanied by metastasis to adjacent lymph nodes. Vascular ultrasound and CT angiography both indicated thrombosis in the jugular, innominate, and left subclavian veins. A CT-guided needle biopsy subsequently confirmed the diagnosis of TSCC. The patient had an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) score of 4 and exhibited high PD-L1 expression. The treatment plan entailed multiple administrations of low-dose carboplatin via intrapleural injection, infusions of albumin-bound paclitaxel (ABP), and pembrolizumab. Concurrent anticoagulation and nutritional therapy were also provided. A combination of carboplatin and ABP was administered for six cycles, followed by a single cycle of ABP alone. Subsequently, pembrolizumab was administered for ten cycles. After this, pembrolizumab was temporarily discontinued, and radiation therapy was administered to the primary tumor site and mediastinal lymph nodes. Five weeks later, pembrolizumab therapy was resumed. The patient's PS has recovered to 0, and have survived for 23 months with a good quality of life. This experience suggests that combining pembrolizumab with low-dose chemotherapy drugs could be a beneficial treatment option for patients with advanced TSCC, poor PS, and high PD-L1 expression.

Indexed as

albumin-bound paclitaxelcarboplatinpembrolizumabpoor PSradiotherapythymic squamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID39957802
PMCPMC11827419

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