Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39957751›Full record

ArticleLiver research (Beijing, China)2024

Long-term hepatitis B surface antigen kinetics after nucleos(t)ide analog discontinuation in patients with noncirrhotic chronic hepatitis B.

Lina Wu, Jiadi Lai, Qiumin Luo, Yeqiong Zhang, Chaoshuang Lin, Dongying Xie, Youming Chen, Hong Deng, Zhiliang Gao, Liang Peng and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Liver research (Beijing, China), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02883647 (Clinical Investigation About Therapeutic Effects and Long-term Follow-up After Ending Anti-hepatitis B Virus Therapy With Nucleos), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02883647 recruitingnot on this map

Clinical Investigation About Therapeutic Effects and Long-term Follow-up After Ending Anti-hepatitis B Virus Therapy With Nucleos(t)Ide Analogs in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis b

TypeobservationalSponsorThird Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen UniversityRan2014 to 2024Enrolled100ConditionsChronic Hepatitis bArmsEntecavir or Tenofovir
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lina WuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jiadi LaiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Qiumin LuoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yeqiong ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Chaoshuang LinDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Dongying XieDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Youming ChenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Hong DengDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Zhiliang GaoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Liang PengDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Wenxiong XuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aim: Few studies have reported hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) kinetics after nucleos(t)ide analog (NA) discontinuation in patients with noncirrhotic chronic hepatitis B (CHB). The study specifically investigated long-term HBsAg kinetics after NA discontinuation. Methods: Between January 2014 to January 2024, this study prospectively enrolled 106 outpatients with noncirrhotic CHB who met the discontinuation criteria after NA consolidation treatment. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory data were collected and analyzed after NA discontinuation. Results: Ninety-six patients who finished 5 years of follow-up were included. HBsAg remained undetectable in 29 patients with end of treatment (EOT) HBsAg negativity. Among 67 patients with EOT HBsAg positivity, HBsAg seroclearance occurred in 12 (17.9%) patients with an estimated annual incidence of HBsAg seroclearance of 3.6%. Patients with EOT HBsAg levels of ≤1000 IU/mL had a higher HBsAg seroclearance rate than those with EOT HBsAg levels of >1000 IU/mL (33.3% Conclusions: Patients with EOT HBsAg negativity experienced no relapse and maintained HBsAg seroclearance during 5 years of follow-up after NA discontinuation. A higher HBsAg seroclearance rate can be obtained in patients with EOT HBsAg levels of ≤1000 IU/mL during 5 years of follow-up after NA discontinuation. Close monitoring and proper NA retreatment are recommended to guarantee the safety of NA discontinuation. Clinical trial number: Clinicaltrials.gov number NCT02883647.

Indexed as

Chronic hepatitis B (CHB)Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)Hepatitis B virus (HBV)KineticsNucleos(t)ide analogs (NAs)Quantitative HBsAg

Identifiers

PMID39957751
PMCPMC11771267

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.