Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39957678›Full record

SynthesisCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2025

Osteopontin in Alzheimer's Disease: A Double-Edged Sword in Neurodegeneration and Neuroprotection-A Systematic Review.

Zahra Azizan, Maryam Bazrgar, Narges Bazgir, Sadra Habibi Moini, Sara Ghaseminejad-Kermani, Kamran Safa, Azam Eshaghian-Dorcheh, Mohammad Hossein Harirchian

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Context-dependent roles of osteopontin in aging-related neurological disorders.The Journal of international medical research · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zahra AzizanDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Iranian Center of Neurological Research, Neuroscience Institute, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-2872-3599
Maryam BazrgarNeuroscience Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-4311-525X
Narges BazgirHearing Disorders Research Center, Loghman Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Sadra Habibi MoiniDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Iranian Center of Neurological Research, Neuroscience Institute, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sara Ghaseminejad-KermaniEmergency Medicine Department, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Kamran SafaEmergency Medicine Department, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Azam Eshaghian-DorchehKashani Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Mohammad Hossein HarirchianDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Iranian Center of Neurological Research, Neuroscience Institute, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteopontin (OPN) has emerged as a pivotal molecule in Alzheimer's disease (AD), with studies indicating its potential to act as both a neuroprotective agent and a contributor to neurodegeneration. This systematic review aims to elucidate the roles of OPN in AD pathogenesis through inflammatory pathways.

methodsWe conducted a comprehensive analysis of current literature on OPN's involvement in AD, focusing on its signaling pathways, cellular interactions, and regulatory mechanisms. We searched PubMed, EMBASE, and Scopus databases by the keyword of Alzheimer's Disease and Osteopontin. Our date search was in 1990 until July 1, 2024 with no language limitation.

resultsIn a review of 758 studies, a total of 15 reports met the eligibility criteria and were included. Among the findings, four studies provided evidence supporting the protective mechanism of OPN within the context of AD. Eleven studies explain the inflammatory role of OPN. OPN has been shown to play a role in synaptic pruning, microglial activation, and the inflammatory processes associated with AD. Additionally, OPN is implicated in facilitating cellular communication and serves as a chemotactic molecule. It is suggested that the protective effects of OPN are predominantly mediated by the c fragment of the protein and are most prominent in the early stages of AD progression.

conclusionOPN in AD has dual effects-protecting neurons and contributing to their degeneration. Future research should enhance its protective mechanisms, target specific signaling pathways, and develop therapies to slow AD progression.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseNeuroprotectionNeuroprotective AgentsOsteopontinAnimalsHumansNerve DegenerationNeuroprotective AgentsOsteopontinSPP1 protein, humanAlzheimer's diseasemicroglianeuroinflammationosteopontinsecreted phosphoprotein 1synaptic pruning

Identifiers

PMID39957678
PMCPMC11831194

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.