Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39957579›Full record

ArticleImmunology and cell biology2025

Self-reactive B cells are increased in all major stages of peripheral development in Sjögren's disease.

Adrian Ys Lee, Zhankun Qi, Katherine Jl Jackson, Joanne H Reed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology and cell biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Adrian Ys LeeCentre for Immunology and Allergy Research, Westmead Institute for Medical Research and Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Westmead, NSW, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5179-4803
Zhankun QiCentre for Immunology and Allergy Research, Westmead Institute for Medical Research and Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Westmead, NSW, Australia.
Katherine Jl JacksonGarvan Institute for Medical Research, Darlinghurst, NSW, Australia.
Joanne H ReedCentre for Immunology and Allergy Research, Westmead Institute for Medical Research and Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Westmead, NSW, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7585-7848

Funding

Allergy and Immunology Foundation of AustralasiaJohn & Anne Leece FamilyNational Health and Medical Research CouncilRebecca Cooper FellowshipRoyal College of Pathologists of Australasia Postgraduate FellowshipWestern Sydney Local Health District Kick-Starter Grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sjögren's disease (SjD) is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by increased circulating self-reactive B cells. While many of these self-reactive B cells emerge from the bone marrow, it is not known whether they are excluded from or enriched in specific developmental stages in the periphery. The aim of this study was to determine the immunophenotype of circulating self-reactive B cells in SjD to inform more precise therapeutic targeting. Five major B cell populations: transitional, mature naïve, switched memory, double negative and plasmablasts were single-cell sorted and cultured to produce IgG. Self-reactive IgG was identified by ELISA, flow cytometry of permeabilized HEK293 cells and HEp-2 indirect immunofluorescence. Immunoglobulin heavy chains were sequenced by Sanger and next-generation sequencing. Compared with healthy donor controls (HCs), SjD patients had higher frequencies of naïve and CD21

Indexed as

B-LymphocytesB-Lymphocyte SubsetsSjogren's SyndromeAdultAgedAutoantibodiesAutoantigensFemaleHEK293 CellsHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunophenotypingMaleMiddle AgedAutoantibodiesAutoantigensImmunoglobulin GautoantibodiesautoimmunityB cellsself‐reactivitySjögren's diseasetransitional B cells

Identifiers

PMID39957579
PMCPMC11964785

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.