Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39957424›Full record

ArticleNursing in critical care2025

Patients' and family members' dyadic experience of post-operative delirium in the intensive care unit: A qualitative study.

Jing Dong, Weijing Sui, Yiyu Zhuang

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Article in Nursing in critical care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jing DongNursing Department, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5568-4399
Weijing SuiNursing Department, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Yiyu ZhuangNursing Department, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province LTGY24H090006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPost-operative delirium is a complication with long-lasting consequences for both patients and their families. This is particularly true for those transferred to the intensive care unit after surgery, where the incidence of post-operative delirium is high, and patient outcomes are often poor. Despite the acknowledged role of family engagement in delirium management, previous research has mainly focused on patients, with limited exploration of the shared experiences between patients and family members.

aimThis study aims to explore the experiences of patients and family members during episodes of post-operative delirium in the intensive care unit to better understand their unmet needs. STUDY

designA qualitative descriptive study was conducted at a tertiary general hospital. Eighteen pairs of patients, their family members and two other family members were interviewed. Data were collected through face-to-face semi-structured interviews within the first week after patients' discharge from the intensive care unit and analysed using thematic analysis.

resultsFour major themes emerged: (1) the dyadic relationship between patients and family members must be understood in the context of their shared emotional and behavioural experiences; (2) family's history may predispose patients to post-operative delirium; (3) family engagement may prevent the development of post-operative delirium; and (4) inadequate communication between health care providers and patients or families may negatively affect post-operative delirium outcomes.

conclusionsPost-operative delirium presents significant emotional and physical challenges for both patients and their families. Addressing these challenges requires improved communication between health care providers and families, as well as strategies that emphasize early family support and collaboration in care. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: Patients and their families should be considered a unit during post-operative delirium management, and earlier family engagement is essential. Health care systems should adapt intensive care unit practices to meet the dynamic needs of families, promoting more comprehensive support during critical care.

Indexed as

DeliriumFamilyIntensive Care UnitsPostoperative ComplicationsAdultAgedFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchcritical carepatient‐ and family‐centred carepost‐operative deliriumqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID39957424
PMCPMC11831243

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.