Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39957386›Full record

ArticleAnimal models and experimental medicine2025

Identifying the optimal dose of cannabidiol by intrabuccal administration in Kramnik (C3HeB/FeJ) mice.

Oluwadara Pelumi Omotayo, Siyethemba Bhengu, Kobus Venter, Yolandy Lemmer, Shayne Mason

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal models and experimental medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Tissue-specific untargetedFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Oluwadara Pelumi OmotayoHuman Metabolomics, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
Siyethemba BhenguHuman Metabolomics, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
Kobus VenterPreclinical Drug Development Platform, Faculty of Health Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
Yolandy LemmerPreclinical Drug Development Platform, Faculty of Health Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
Shayne MasonHuman Metabolomics, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-2945-5768

Funding

National Research Fund of South Africa 137792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCannabidiol (CBD) has numerous therapeutic properties, and is used to treat neurological conditions, such as neuroinflammation. However, the optimal dose of CBD to penetrate the brain requires further investigation. The primary aim of this study was to use a mouse model and the intrabuccal route for CBD administration to determine the optimal dose at which CBD can penetrate the brain. The secondary aim was to determine whether sex is a confounding factor.

methodsThirty adult Kramnik mice, divided equally into three groups, were administered CBD oil intrabuccally at three doses-10, 20, and 30 mg/kg, euthanized 6 h later, and whole brain, urine, and blood samples were collected. Liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry was used to analyze the collected samples.

resultsCBD and its three metabolites-7-carboxy cannabidiol (7-COOH-CBD), 7-hydroxy cannabidiol (7-OH-CBD) and 6-hydroxy cannabidiol (6-OH-CBD), were identified and quantified in all samples. The 10 and 20 mg/kg doses of CBD produced similar results in the brain, but the group given the 10 mg/kg dose had the least variation. The 30 mg/kg dose yielded the highest abundance of CBD and its metabolites in all samples, but also the greatest variation. Sex only became a confounding factor at 30 mg/kg.

conclusionsThis study shows that the intrabuccal route of CBD administration is reliable and the 10 mg/kg dose of CBD is recommended in mice because there were good CBD metabolite concentrations in all samples, with the least variation among the doses, and sex was not a confounder at 10 mg/kg.

Indexed as

BrainCannabidiolAnimalsChromatography, LiquidDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C3HTandem Mass SpectrometryCannabidiolbrainC3HeB/FeJ micecannabidiol (CBD)dosageintrabuccal administrationLC–MS/MS

Identifiers

PMID39957386
PMCPMC12204998

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.