Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39957381›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of neuroscience2025

Mental State Recognition Deficits Linked to Brain Changes in Parkinson's Disease Without Dementia.

Giulia Funghi, Giuseppe Rabini, Claudia Meli, Chiara Speranza, Enrica Pierotti, Francesca Saviola, Stefano Tambalo, Francesca Zappini, Giorgio Fumagalli, Luca Turella and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Giulia FunghiCenter for Mind/Brain Sciences (CIMeC), University of Trento, Rovereto, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2242-6008
Giuseppe RabiniCenter for Mind/Brain Sciences (CIMeC), University of Trento, Rovereto, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1273-8825
Claudia MeliCenter for Mind/Brain Sciences (CIMeC), University of Trento, Rovereto, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3450-2768
Chiara SperanzaCenter for Mind/Brain Sciences (CIMeC), University of Trento, Rovereto, Italy.
Enrica PierottiCenter for Mind/Brain Sciences (CIMeC), University of Trento, Rovereto, Italy.
Francesca SaviolaCenter for Mind/Brain Sciences (CIMeC), University of Trento, Rovereto, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7082-314X
Stefano TambaloCenter for Mind/Brain Sciences (CIMeC), University of Trento, Rovereto, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2562-1324
Francesca ZappiniCenter for Mind/Brain Sciences (CIMeC), University of Trento, Rovereto, Italy.
Giorgio FumagalliCenter for Mind/Brain Sciences (CIMeC), University of Trento, Rovereto, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0687-7199
Luca TurellaCenter for Mind/Brain Sciences (CIMeC), University of Trento, Rovereto, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1096-2150
Jorge JovicichCenter for Mind/Brain Sciences (CIMeC), University of Trento, Rovereto, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9504-7503
Costanza PapagnoCenter for Mind/Brain Sciences (CIMeC), University of Trento, Rovereto, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3659-6294
Alessandra DodichCenter for Mind/Brain Sciences (CIMeC), University of Trento, Rovereto, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9140-0699

Funding

Assessorato alle Politiche Sociali del Comune di RoveretoAssociazione Parkinson TrentoFondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Trento e Rovereto (CARITRO)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies have reported social cognitive deficits, particularly in emotional processing, in Parkinson's disease (PD). However, a comprehensive characterization of these deficits and their underlying neural correlates remains elusive. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the association between deficits in the recognition of complex mental states and structural/functional brain changes in non-demented PD individuals. To reach this aim, 24 PD participants underwent clinical assessment, neuropsychological testing and the FAcial Complex Expressions (FACE) test, a novel test of complex mental state recognition from faces. Patients were classified as clinically impaired (n = 8) or unimpaired (n = 16) based on performance on this test. Magnetic resonance imaging data were acquired to investigate the association between FACE test performance and both resting-state functional connectivity and grey matter volume, within the emotion understanding network and at the whole-brain level. Statistical analyses also included the comparison of imaging metrics between the impaired and unimpaired groups. Results showed that complex mental state recognition in PD was significantly associated with both defective and compensatory mechanisms at the functional and anatomical level within the emotion understanding network, particularly involving the amygdala, dorsomedial prefrontal cortex, primary/secondary somatosensory cortices, and right anterior temporal cortex. Whole-brain results extended the network to temporal and medial frontal areas. In conclusion, reduced recognition of complex mental states in non-demented PD patients is associated with alterations in the emotion understanding network A comprehensive characterization of early emotional deficits in these patients may have significant implications in the characterization of the cognitive phenotype, with potential benefit for tailored non-pharmacological intervention.

Indexed as

BrainFacial RecognitionParkinson DiseaseRecognition, PsychologyAgedEmotionsFacial ExpressionFemaleGray MatterHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological Testsemotionface processingfunctional MRImagnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID39957381
PMCPMC11831241

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.