Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39957201›Full record

ArticleJournal of Parkinson's disease2024

Structurally targeted mutagenesis identifies key residues supporting α-synuclein misfolding in multiple system atrophy.

Patricia M Reis, Sara Am Holec, Chimere Ezeiruaku, Matthew P Frost, Christine K Brown, Samantha L Liu, Steven H Olson, Amanda L Woerman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Parkinson's disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The Progress of Active Immunotherapy for Parkinson's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Patricia M ReisDepartment of Biology and Institute for Applied Life Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9803-1304
Sara Am HolecDepartment of Biology and Institute for Applied Life Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0800-1115
Chimere EzeiruakuDepartment of Biology and Institute for Applied Life Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-3395-2881
Matthew P FrostDepartment of Biology and Institute for Applied Life Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9973-2572
Christine K BrownDepartment of Biology and Institute for Applied Life Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8771-3713
Samantha L LiuDepartment of Biology and Institute for Applied Life Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-3692-0879
Steven H OlsonConrad Prebys Center for Chemical Genomics, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Amanda L WoermanDepartment of Biology and Institute for Applied Life Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4029-1968

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG062421 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI STEVEN E ARNOLD · 2019 to 2026
$36.5M
Effect of Agent and Host Factors on Alpha-Synuclein Strain PathogenesisR01NS121294 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI Amanda L. Woerman · 2022 to 2026
$2.9M
A Novel Gene Therapy Approach to Prevent Alpha-synuclein Misfolding in Multiple System AtrophyR21NS127002 · NINDS · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WOERMAN, AMANDA L. · 2023 to 2024
$422k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062421NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS121294NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS127002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple system atrophy (MSA) and Parkinson's disease (PD) are caused by misfolded α-synuclein spreading throughout the central nervous system. While familial PD is linked to several α-synuclein mutations, no mutations are associated with MSA. We previously showed that the familial PD mutation E46K inhibits replication of MSA prions both

objectiveHere we sought to further interrogate α-synuclein misfolding to identify the structural determinants that contribute to MSA strain biology.

methodsWe engineered a panel of cell lines harbouring both PD-linked and novel mutations designed to identify key residues that facilitate α-synuclein misfolding in MSA. We also used Maestro

resultsIn many cases, our modelling accurately identified mutations that facilitated or inhibited MSA replication. However, Maestro was occasionally unable to predict the effect of a mutation, demonstrating the challenge of using computational tools to investigate intrinsically disordered proteins. Finally, we used our cellular models to determine the mechanism underlying the E46K-driven inhibition of MSA replication, finding that the E46/K80 salt bridge is necessary to support α-synuclein misfolding.

conclusionsOur studies used a structure-based approach to investigate α-synuclein misfolding, resulting in the creation of a powerful panel of cell lines that can be used to interrogate MSA strain biology.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinMultiple System AtrophyCell LineHumansMutagenesisMutationParkinson DiseaseProtein Foldingalpha-SynucleinSNCA protein, humanneurodegenerative diseaseParkinson's diseaseprotein misfoldingSNCA mutationsα-synuclein strains

Identifiers

PMID39957201
PMCPMC11924605

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.