Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39957010›Full record

ArticleJournal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle2025

The Effects of Vitamin D on Muscle Strength Are Influenced by Testosterone Levels.

Aolin Yang, Qingqing Lv, Ziyu Han, Shimiao Dai, Yao Li, Mengru Hao, Ruirui Yu, Junying Zhu, Chenggang Yang, Zhan Shi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Genes · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Aolin YangSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5888-8362
Qingqing LvSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Ziyu HanSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Shimiao DaiSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Yao LiSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Mengru HaoSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Ruirui YuSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Junying ZhuSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Chenggang YangSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Zhan ShiSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Ji-Chang ZhouSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4177-614X

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of China GJHZ20240218114600001Shenzhen Science and Technology Programs JCYJ20200109142446804
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough the role of vitamin D receptor (VDR) in muscle mass and strength is well established, the effects of vitamin D (VD) on muscle remain controversial due to various factors. Herein, the influence of sex on the effects of VD on muscle function and the underlying reasons was explored.

methodsMale and female Sod1 gene knockout (SKO) mice, serving as a model for skeletal muscle atrophy, were treated with the VD active analogue calcipotriol, and RNA sequencing was employed to investigate this potential signalling pathway. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database was utilized to explore whether testosterone affects the correlation between VD and grip strength in human participants. Experiments involving C2C12 cells and castrated male mice subjected to immobilization were conducted to demonstrate the enhancing effects of testosterone on VD function.

resultsIn male SKO mice, Vdr expression in the gastrocnemius muscle was positively correlated with grip strength (R

conclusionsThis study demonstrates the existence of sex heterogeneity in the effects of VD on muscle and that testosterone enhances the strength and molecular responses to VD. These findings underscore the importance of considering testosterone levels when utilizing VD to enhance muscle strength.

Indexed as

Muscle StrengthTestosteroneVitamin DAnimalsCalcitriolDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHand StrengthHumansMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMuscle, SkeletalReceptors, CalcitriolCalcitriolReceptors, CalcitriolTestosteroneVitamin Dinteractionmuscle strengthsarcopeniasex differencetestosteronevitamin D

Identifiers

PMID39957010
PMCPMC11830628

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.