Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39956924›Full record

ArticleJournal of adolescence2025

Co-Rumination as a Moderator Between Best-Friend Support and Adolescent Psychological Distress.

Steffie van der Mey-Baijens, Patricia Vuijk, Kim Bul, Pol A C van Lier, Marit Sijbrandij, Athanasios Maras, Marieke Buil

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of adolescence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Steffie van der Mey-BaijensResearch Centre Innovations in Care, Rotterdam University of Applied Sciences, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4700-4685
Patricia VuijkResearch Centre Innovations in Care, Rotterdam University of Applied Sciences, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6307-9153
Kim BulResearch Institute for Health and Wellbeing, Centre for Intelligent Healthcare, Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8984-9921
Pol A C van LierDepartment of Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1133-9782
Marit SijbrandijDepartment of Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5430-9810
Athanasios MarasARQ National Psychotrauma Centre, Diemen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9361-1414
Marieke BuilDepartment of Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1582-5748

Funding

The HCHA project was funded by the H2020 European Research Council under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 646594); De Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (the Dutch Research Council), program medium-sized investments, No: 480-13-006; and ZonMw (the Netherlands Organization for Health Research and Development), program Youth, No: 15700.4001. Furthermore, the first author has been financially supported by De Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (the Dutch Research Council) via the Doctoral Grant for Teachers (023.010.060).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCo-rumination, characterized by excessively discussing problems and dwelling on negative affect within a dyadic friendship, has been associated with adolescents' symptoms of depression, anxiety and perceived stress-collectively referred to as psychological distress. This study explored whether co-rumination moderates the association between perceived best friend support and psychological distress.

methodsThe study included 187 adolescents (52.9% girls; 88.0% Dutch ethnic background) recruited from two cohorts between March 2017 and July 2019. Assessments took place at two time points: symptoms of depression, anxiety, and perceived stress were assessed via self-report measures at the final grade of primary school (T1; Mage = 11.8 years) and in secondary school (T2; Mage = 13.3 years). Co-rumination and perceived best friend support were measured via self-report in secondary school.

resultsFindings indicate that best friend support was associated with lower psychological distress and conversely, co-rumination was associated with higher psychological distress while adjusting for prior distress symptoms. Moderation analysis revealed that moderate levels of co-rumination (relative to the samples mean) decreased the positive effects of perceived best friend support on symptoms of depression (B = 0.06, SE = 0.03, 95% CI [0.00, 0.11], p = 0.05, β = 0.11) and perceived stress (B = 0.06, SE = 0.01, 95% CI [0.03, 0.08], p = 0.000, β = 0.10). At very high levels of co-rumination (relative to the samples mean), best friend support exacerbates perceived stress. DISCUSSION: This study underscores the potential negative impact of co-rumination in supportive peer relationships and recommends promoting awareness of the risk of co-rumination while building a repertoire of (dyadic)emotion regulation strategies.

Indexed as

FriendsPsychological DistressRumination, CognitiveSocial SupportStress, PsychologicalAdolescentAnxietyChildDepressionFemaleHumansMaleNetherlandsSelf Reportadolescenceanxiety symptomsco‐ruminationdepressive symptomsdyadic supportperceived stress symptoms

Identifiers

PMID39956924
PMCPMC12217408

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.