Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39956886›Full record

ReviewMolecular neurobiology2025

Unlocking the Neuroprotective Potential of Silymarin: A Promising Ally in Safeguarding the Brain from Alzheimer's Disease and Other Neurological Disorders.

Abdulmajeed G Almutary, M Yasmin Begum, Ayesha Siddiqua, Saurabh Gupta, Payal Chauhan, Karan Wadhwa, Govind Singh, Danish Iqbal, Gopalakrishnan Padmapriya, Sanjay Kumar and 7 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular neurobiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Abdulmajeed G AlmutaryDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Abu Dhabi University, P.O. Box 59911, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
M Yasmin BegumDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Ayesha SiddiquaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Saurabh GuptaDeparment of Biotechnology, GLA University, Mathura, India.
Payal ChauhanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, 124001, India.
Karan WadhwaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, 124001, India.
Govind SinghDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, 124001, India.
Danish IqbalDepartment of Health Information Management, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Buraydah Private Colleges, 51418, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
Gopalakrishnan PadmapriyaDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Sciences, JAIN (Deemed to Be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Sanjay KumarDepartment of Allied Healthcare and Sciences, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 303012, India.
Navin KediaNIMS School of Civil Engineering, NIMS University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India.
Rajni VermaDepartment of Applied Sciences, Chandigarh Engineering College, Chandigarh Group of Colleges Jhanjeri, Mohali, 140307, Punjab, India.
Ravi KumarDepartment of Basic Science & Humanities, Raghu Engineering College, Visakhapatnam, India.
Aashna SinhaSchool of Applied and Life Sciences, Department of Research and Innovation, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.
B DheepakCenter for Global Health Research, Saveetha Medical College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India.
Mosleh Mohammad AbomughaidDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Bisha, 61922, Bisha, Saudi Arabia.
Niraj Kumar JhaDepartment of Biotechnology & Bioengineering, School of Biosciences & Technology, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 203201, India. nirajkumarjha2011@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9486-4069

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medicinal plants and their phytochemicals have been extensively employed worldwide for centuries to address a diverse range of ailments, boasting a history that spans several decades. These plants are considered the source of numerous medicinal compounds. For instance, silymarin is a polyphenolic flavonoid extract obtained from the milk thistle plant or Silybum marianum which has been shown to have significant neuroprotective effects and great therapeutic benefits. Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) are a class of neurological diseases that have become more prevalent in recent years, and although treatment is available, there is no complete cure developed yet. Silymarin utilizes a range of molecular mechanisms, including modulation of MAPK, AMPK, NF-κB, mTOR, and PI3K/Akt pathways, along with various receptors, enzymes, and growth factors. These mechanisms collectively contribute to its protective effects against NDs such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and depression. Despite its safety and efficacy, silymarin faces challenges related to bioavailability and aqueous solubility, hindering its development as a clinical drug. This review highlights the molecular mechanisms underlying silymarin's neuroprotective effects, suggesting its potential as a promising therapeutic strategy for NDs.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBrainNervous System DiseasesNeuroprotective AgentsSilymarinAnimalsHumansSignal TransductionNeuroprotective AgentsSilymarinAlzheimer’s diseaseNatural productsNeurodegenerationNeuroprotectionSilymarin

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.