Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39956861›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics2025

Effect of Gastric pH on the Pharmacokinetics of Atorvastatin and its Metabolites in Healthy Participants.

Bridget Louise Morse, Xiaosu Ma, Rong Liu, Shobha N Bhattachar, Clare Nicoll, Noel Mathew Varghese, Ronan Philip Kelly, Stephen Dion Stamatis, Edward John Pratt

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Bridget Louise MorseEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA. bridget_morse@lilly.com.
Xiaosu MaEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Rong LiuEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Shobha N BhattacharEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Clare NicollEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Noel Mathew VargheseLilly Centre for Clinical Pharmacology, Singapore, 138623, Singapore.
Ronan Philip KellyLilly Centre for Clinical Pharmacology, Singapore, 138623, Singapore.
Stephen Dion StamatisEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Edward John PrattEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveAtorvastatin is dosed in its active acid form although it exists in equilibrium with its inactive lactone form in vivo. Although in vitro atorvastatin acid displays pH-dependent conversion to the lactone metabolite, pharmacokinetic (PK) data on the effect of elevated gastric pH on atorvastatin and major atorvastatin-related species are not currently available. In this dedicated study, we investigated the effect of food and acid-reducing agents on the PK of atorvastatin and its three major metabolites in humans.

methodsThis was an open label, randomized, crossover study conducted in 17 healthy volunteers. Part 1 examined the PK of a 10-mg dose of atorvastatin co-administered with or without a 600-mg dose of sodium bicarbonate in fasted and fed states. Part 2 was a single assessment to examine the PK of a 10-mg dose of atorvastatin in the fasted state following a 5-day treatment course of 40-mg daily esomeprazole. Gastric pH was monitored during treatments using Heidelberg capsules. A linear mixed effects model was used to derive ratios for PK parameters of atorvastatin and metabolites between treatments.

resultsSimilar to previous food effect studies, food significantly decreased the maximum concentration (C

conclusionsAccording to these results, atorvastatin PK does not appear to be sensitive to changes in gastric pH.

Indexed as

AtorvastatinFood-Drug InteractionsAdultCross-Over StudiesEsomeprazoleFastingFemaleGastric AcidHealthy VolunteersHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMaleMiddle AgedSodium BicarbonateYoung AdultAtorvastatinEsomeprazoleSodium Bicarbonate

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.