Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39956836›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Unmasking the halide effect in diastereoselective Grignard reactions applied to C4´ modified nucleoside synthesis.

Garrett Muir, Guillermo Caballero-García, Tommi Muilu, Matthew Nodwell, Yejin Park, Cohan Huxley, Anissa Kaghad, Steven M Silverman, Louis-Charles Campeau, Joaquín Barroso-Flores and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Garrett MuirDepartment of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Guillermo Caballero-GarcíaDepartment of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5776-0591
Tommi MuiluDepartment of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Matthew NodwellDepartment of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Yejin ParkDepartment of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Cohan HuxleyDepartment of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Anissa KaghadDepartment of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Steven M SilvermanDepartment of Process Research & Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.
Louis-Charles CampeauDepartment of Process Research & Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2373-802X
Joaquín Barroso-FloresCentro Conjunto de Investigación en Química Sustentable UAEM-UNAM, Toluca, Estado de México, México.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0554-7569
Robert BrittonDepartment of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada. rbritton@sfu.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9335-0047

Funding

Gouvernement du Canada | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Conseil de Recherches en Sciences Naturelles et en Génie du Canada) RGPIN- 2019-064680
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Grignard reaction represents one of the most powerful carbon-carbon bond forming reactions and is the subject of continual study. Investigations of alkyl magnesium halide additions to β-hydroxy ketones identified a unique effect of the magnesium halide on diastereoselectivity, with alkylmagnesium iodide reagents demonstrating high levels of selectivity for the formation of 1,3-syn diols. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations and mechanistic studies suggest that the Lewis acidity of a chelated magnesium alkoxide can be tuned by the choice of halide, with the highest levels of diasteroselectivity achieved using alkyl magnesium iodide reagents. Exploiting this finding, we demonstrate that the diastereoselective addition of alkyl magnesium iodide reagents to ketofluorohydrins enables rapid access to naturally configured C4'-modified nucleosides. This work provides a platform to support antiviral and anticancer drug discovery and development efforts.

Identifiers

PMID39956836
PMCPMC11830774

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.